Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet - The Necessary Madness of

The Necessary Madness of Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, is a complex play, filled with layers of meaning. These are often revealed through the madness of the characters and the theme of madness throughout the play. Although Hamlet and Ophelia are the only characters thought to be so afflicted, the reactions of other characters to this madness mirrors their own preoccupations.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When one refers to madness in Hamlet, most would think of Hamlet's madness, or at least that that he was pretending to possess. Although Ophelia does go insane and ultimately commits suicide, the central lunacy of the play revolves around Hamlet himself. Hamlet's plan to act mad is completely unexplained. It is safe to assume that he is pretending to be mad so he can get away with saying and doing things that would not ordinarily be tolerated. Also, if people think that he was crazy, they would not pay any attention to him in his plot to kill Claudius and avenge his father's death. This plan backfires though, because his family and friends bend over backwards to find the cause of his madness.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Every main character in Hamlet seems to have their own conjectures as to why Hamlet is acting so out of character. One obvious reason is the mourning of his father's death. In addition to this, though, they all have personal ideas of varying merit. Claudius thinks that Hamlet has some kind of secret cause for the sudden change in his personality. Gertrude believes that along with being upset about the death of his father, Hamlet is tormented by the fact that she married Claudius. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern believe that he is hurt, for his ambitions have been squashed. Not only does his uncle... ...thers. Ophelia's insanity is very different from Hamlet's and quite straightforward. She does not need to ponder very hard before she decidessuicide is a much better option than life has ever been.      The madness in Hamlet sets up nearly all of the play. The main character, Hamlet, is believed to be crazy by all, except Horatio who knows Hamlet's reasoning behind the insanity. All of the characters decide on their own guesses as to what is plaguing Hamlet. This is interesting because all of their hypotheses are based on the things that most worried them.    Sources Pennington, Michael. "Madness as the Only Safe Haven." Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of "Hamlet": A User's Guide. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Norton Critical Ed. New York: Norton. 1992.   

Functional Areas Of Business Essay

There has been an ongoing debate between enlisted members and commissioned officers of the United States Military about effective leadership and the scope of control. Enlisted Service Personnel are usually the worker bees, are not managerial in nature, with combat and field experience. Commissioned Officers are the leaders of the enlisted members. Commissioned Officers usually are the ones that can be personified as managers, with little to no field or combat experience. This debate stems from Commissioned Officers executing their managerial roles, how it affects the enlisted member, and how it effects the overall mission. Leadership, strategic planning, law, human resources management, will be utilized to analyze the role of a manager within the functional areas of business. Leadership Most employees will follow an effective leader if the manager exudes confidence, is not a hypocrite, and believes in the organization’s mission statement wholeheartedly. The adage, † If a manager has to claim to be a leader, it almost seems as though he or she is trying to convince themselves that they are a leader, instead of showing that the manager is capable of leading. Motivation, inspiration, and being levelheaded are great attributes in being a great leader. Managers do not have to be an efficient leader in order to get things done, however, they should know how to manage those effective and efficient leaders in order to see the project or mission through. Most effective leaders are effective by being prepared and knowledgeable with some strategic planning. Strategic Planning As the adhesive that was so meticulously put there to hold up that model ship which is encased in a glass bottle, there is a plethora of minutia detail that goes into planning. With regards to the military, it takes an almost insurmountable amount of planning just to execute even the smallest of missions. This component is imperative to have in the manager’s toolbox, in order to maintain the survivability of the organization. A person that fails to plan, he or she plans to fail. Managers have to stay on top of planning, even if it means that sometimes coming into the organization on weekends, or coming in earlier than their standard start time. The organization also depends deeply on the legal department to ensure that the organization will not fall privy to legal troubles. Read more:  Functional Areas Of Business Law There are legal boundaries that dictate what can or cannot take place in the business world. Businesses hire witty, educated, and self-starting legal individuals to interpret the laws. There is a ton of small laws that can get an organization in or out of legal calamity. It could be a zoning law issue, or a morality issue, or what is common with big organizations is an environment issue. Managers have to be cognizant and stay on top of these issues in order to be a successful manager. In order a successful manager, there have to be some exceptional employees. Those employees hire through Human Resources. Human Resources Management Filtering out among the mass applicant pool to hire the best employees that are most suited for the position, rectifying current employees pay if needed, ensuring equal opportunity to the employees are all components of what it means to be in the human resources department. Managers have a few components to deal with when it comes to human resources. According to an a Forbes’ article, administrative director at a law-firm wrote that she needed some advice. The administrator’s employee was pregnant and she wanted to find a way to fire her before the employee tells anyone. She further stated that the pregnant woman would cost the organization a temporary hire, adding that after the baby is born the pregnant woman is sure to miss work due to baby illness. (Ryan, 2014) Managers have to be aware that it is illegal to fire someone for pregnancy, and need to have the wherewithal to be firm, but understand that employees have a choice of motherhood as well as having a  career . Managers in human resources can sometimes be the epitome for the managers throughout the entire organization that set the tone for the organization. When a manager from human resources has to fire an individual, if they are not careful the methods that are used can be detrimental to the entire organization. If the manager calls, emails, or texts the individual that in two weeks time that the person will be fired or laid off, that individual now has time to sabotage, slack-off, give trade secrets to competitive organizations or do something physically harmful to himself or the people at the organization. If the manager tells the individual that is to be fired to come into the office and let’s discuss some of the options that a person may have face-to-face, makes that terminated employee somewhat at ease. The terminated employee will not have to tackle this daunting situation alone. Supply Management In order to stay relevant in business, managers understand that they must have quality products at a reasonable rate from their suppliers. However, when the rates are unreasonable, managers should seek out other suppliers that will accommodate the organization’s budget. â€Å"Mooney agrees that managers will usually be keen on a purchasing department that is good at finding savings. But, he warns, even this can be a double-edged sword, because they can be expected to be much less enthusiastic when it is their area of spend that is being touched upon.† (Wheatley, 2005) Managers have to be diligent and understand that the purchasing department, if not fully understood, can break the financial infrastructure of an organization. Conclusion Being a great leader will comprise of attributes such as not being temperamental, inspirational and having the ability to motivate. Being able to strategically plan has to be in the manager’s repertoire, in order to efficiently run the organization. Laws are meant to be interpreted by the legal team to ensure the organization does not end up in legal trouble. Human resource managers have to be careful with the way they handle terminating employees. Finding the best supplier with a quality product, for a reasonable price is what managers should reach for in order to have a thriving organization. References University of Phoenix. MBA Overview Module. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MGT/521 Website Wheatley, M. (2005, May). Supply Management. 10-11. Ryan, L. (2014, April). You Think Your Manager is Slimy? Check Out These Guys. Forbes, (), . Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/lizryan/2014/04/08/you-think-your-manager-is-slimy-check-out-these-guys/

The Difference Between Public Relations and Journalism

To understand the difference between journalism and public relations, consider the following scenario. Imagine that your college announces it is raising tuition (something many colleges are doing due to drops in government funding). The public relations office issues a press release about the increase. What do you imagine that release will say? Well, if your college is like most, it will probably stress how modest the increase is, and how the school still remains very affordable. Itll probably also talk about how the hike was absolutely necessary for the face of continuing funding cuts, and so on. The release may even have a quote or two from the president of the college saying how much he/she regrets having to pass the ever-increasing cost of running the place on to students and how the raise was kept as modest as possible. All of this may be perfectly true. But who do you think wont be quoted in the college press release? Students, of course. The people who will be affected most by the hike are the very ones who wont have a say. Why not? Because of students likely to say the increase is a horrible idea and will only make it more difficult for them to take classes there. That perspective doesnt do the institution any favors. How Journalists Approach a Story So if youre a  reporter for the student newspaper assigned to write an article about the tuition hike, whom should you interview? Obviously, you should talk to the college president and any of the other officials involved. You should also talk to students because the story isnt complete without interviewing the people who are most affected by the action being taken. That goes for tuition increases, or factory layoffs, or for anyone else whos ever been hurt by the actions of a large institution. Thats called getting both sides of the story. And therein lies the difference between public relations and journalism. Public relations is designed to put the most positive spin on anything done by an institution like a college, a company or a government agency. Its designed to make the entity look as wonderful as possible, even if the action being taken — the tuition increase — is anything but. Why Journalists Are Important Journalism isnt about making institutions or individuals look good or bad. Its about portraying them in a realistic light, good, bad or otherwise. So if the college does something good — for instance, offering free tuition to local people who have been laid off — then your coverage should reflect that. Its important for journalists to question those in power because thats part of our primary mission: to serve as a kind of adversarial watchdog keeping an eye on the activities of the powerful, to try and ensure that they dont abuse that power. Unfortunately, in recent years public relations has become more powerful and ubiquitous even as newsrooms across the country have laid off thousands of reporters. So while there are more and more PR agents (reporters call them flacks) pushing positive spin, there are fewer and fewer journalists there to challenge them. But thats why its more important than ever that they do their jobs, and do them well. Its simple: We are here, to tell the truth.

Essay about Reverend Ambrose and Grant Wiggins in A...

Suffering through the horrors of racism, black Americans appear to have no chance of progression in society. Generation after generation of being uneducated and treated like animals has left the black community in shambles, and thinking they are not as good as the whites. In the 1940s it was difficult to find a black man who could read and write. The black mans illiteracy caused them to believe that they were less civilized than the whites. In Ernest Gaines A Lesson Before Dying, we are introduced to Jefferson, an uneducated, average black man who has been wrongly accused of a murder. Convinced that he is an animal, Jefferson is going to be taught by Reverend Ambrose and Grant Wiggins, the plantation schoolteacher, that he is†¦show more content†¦When Grant says in conversation to Ambrose, I dont owe anybody anything(Gaines 216), it becomes evident that Grant has gained the feeling that he does not need to do anything to improve the community, but just wants to have not hing to do with it. This is in contrast with the reverends feeling the need to save people souls so they can have eternal happiness. Grant and Reverend Ambrose have different perspectives of the world. Grant uses his education to see the world as it really is, but Reverend Ambrose on the other hand uses his knowledge of faith to cover the world of racism up and lives knowing that God is watching over him. When Grant says, No I dont believe in it [heaven](Gaines 217), we see that Grant believes that the only chance he has at living is his present life, racial persecution. Grant feels that since this racially prejudice world is all he will ever have a chance in, he wants to get away from it. By Ambroses saying, Me, Im found(Gaines 217) it becomes clear that he believes that he is saved and will go to heaven. He feels no need to seek a better life, because he knows he has one waiting for him in heaven. This assurance makes it easier to live and allows him to believe his faith is more important than Grants college education. When Grant says, I need to go someplace where I feel Im living. I dont want to spe nd the rest of my life teaching school in a plantation church.(Gaines 29), we can see that Grant isShow MoreRelatedA Lesson Before Dying - Lessons Learnt Before Jeffersons Demise1095 Words   |  5 PagesFormal Essay: A Lesson before Dying Exactly what lessons are learnt, and by whom, before Jefferson is executed? There are, in fact, numerous lessons learnt throughout the novel A Lesson Before Dying and they are learnt by a multitude of different characters. A significant number of characters throughout the book gradually evolve whilst story unfolds with this gradient of change emphasised in Jefferson, Grant Wiggins and the deputy, Paul. The lessons substantiate themselves in the words andRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of what it means to be a human or a man, is a topic that is has been and is often discussed all over the world today. In the novel A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, Gaines breaks down the meaning of what it means to be a man thought a character named Grant Wiggins. Grant Wiggins is the main character of the novel and is a very educated African-American man who is also a teacher at a local church in the town. He is trying to define and understand the concept of what it meansRead MoreEssay on A Lesson before Dyi ng730 Words   |  3 Pagespeople we interact with as well. In Ernest J. Gaines novel, A Lesson Before Dying, it is easy to see how religion impacts the community. In a small community such as this novel depicts, religion is the driving force behind nearly every decision made in the story and can be justified solely on the individuals values. It is interesting to view religion as the most visible consistency in the novel when the main character, Grant Wiggins, is himself an atheist. Although he himself does not believeRead MoreCompare And Contrast A Lesson Before Dying And Into The Wild1696 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast Summer Essay â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† and â€Å"Into The Wild† are both books that defy the expected, tackle tough obstacles, and face the physical and mental extremes of life. Beginning with â€Å"Into The Wild†, Jon Krakauer leads us on a rich and insightful tour through the brash and lucid life of Chris McCandless. Followed by a well thought out, fiction novel featuring a sticky situation in a small Cajun community, â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying†, by Ernest J. Gaines. This split, self chosenRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying Summary Notes1827 Words   |  8 PagesCorinne Murdock Nolan AP Lit 10 August 2015 A Lesson Before Dying Summary Notes Title of Book †¢ Entire novel about a teacher trying to teach a man named Jefferson that he is a man, not a hog, before he is executed. †¢ It was important for Jefferson’s caretaker, Miss Emma, and the entire black community that he dies as a man- proud and brave. Author- Ernest J. Gaines †¢ Born in 1933 in Oscar, Louisiana †¢ Author and educator †¢ Wrote several books- Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman discusses periodRead MoreEssay on A Lesson Before Dying Major Works Data Sheet4251 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿Data Sheet – English 1 Honors Block: 1AB Date: 4/27/13 Title: A Lesson Before Dying Author: Ernest J. Gaines Genre: Historical Fiction Title Associations or Predictions: Given the title, A Lesson Before Dying, we can infer and predict that a character in the book will die. Also, we can predict that before they die, they will learn something, probably a valuable lesson Biographical Information about the author: Ernest J. Gaines was born in Oscar, Louisiana in 1933. He was bornRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernst J. Gaines1245 Words   |  5 Pagesapparent, was in the United States, specifically in the South. Slavery can be seen as one of the United State’s negative times in history. Slaves were treated poorly and were considered inferior to white Americans or white people in general. In â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† by Ernst J. Gaines, the theme of racial discrimination is prevalent due to the institution of slavery and this discrimination leads to degrading of people, labeling, name-calling, and segregation within the society. Slavery opened the doorRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1321 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"You don’t get to choose how you’re going to die and when, you can only decide how you are going to live†. (Joan Baez). In the novel A Lesson Before Dying, written by Ernest J. Gaines, Jefferson doesn’t get to choose how and when he’s going to die, but he learns valuable lessons from Grant about how to live the rest of his life. This novel takes place in Bayonne, Louisiana, in the late 1940s. Jefferson is a twenty-one-year-old uneducated black man, who is accused of a robbery and murder that he didRead MoreWhat Good Can Might Come From Suffering?2195 Words   |  9 Pagessuffering walks right along side with us to redeem the long road of darkness it causes to shedding some light on the walkway. Sometimes the act of an individual’s sufferings can be another person’s redemption or salvation. Better said, in A Lesson Before Dying, Jef ferson, a twenty-one year black male, is condemned to the electric chair after being innocently involved in an armed robbery. Although the imaginable suffering of Jefferson can already be seen, his lawyer calls him a hog in front of theRead MoreRacism In A Lesson Before Dying Essay1978 Words   |  8 Pagesaccused of murdering and robbing a liquor store and is simply profiled because of his skin color.â€Å" Gentlemen of the jury, be merciful. For God’s sake, be merciful. He is innocent of all charges brought against him.† ( Gaines 8.) The book A Lesson Before Dying, shows an overwhelming amount of racism, with the use of the â€Å"n† word in a derogatory form towards African Americans, but these kids don t face racism just in the classroom, it was an everyday thing for an African American back then to encounter

Essay on Comparing Cantebury Tales and The Decameron

Comparing Cantebury Tales and The Decameron There are many different roles for women shown in â€Å"The Canterbury Tales† and â€Å"The Decameron†. Both books take place around the same time frame, 1300AD. â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†, takes place in London, England and â€Å"The Decameron† takes place in Florence, Italy. It would be just to think that since both books take place in a western civilization, both books would reflect the same morals and daily life styles. This is not the case at all. Throughout this paper I will attempt to show how these two books portrayed a totally different lifestyle. In â€Å"The Decameron†, by Giovanni Boccaccio, the rolls of men and women are what you would expect of a western society in the 1300’s. Women are generally†¦show more content†¦She did not try to stop him. I do not think that she would have been able to stand up to him. It seems that women in this time really did not have a place in the male world. Everything was male dominated a nd all actions done by a male were certainly not to be questioned by a female. In â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†, the roles that society gave males and female was much different. Throughout my reading of â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†, I noticed that the roles society placed upon men and women were much different than that of â€Å"The Decemaron†. In this culture men were seen as naive and gullible. Women did not have a direct role over the men of society, but behind the scenes of public life, women ruled over men. It was not that men were powerless, it was that men were just tuned out to what was going on and let themselves be manipulated. For example in the story titled â€Å"The Millers Tale†, the husband appeared to just be blind to the fact he was being cheated on. His wife had been having a sexual affair with a man that was basically living in with the family. Over time, she manipulated both of the men into doing things she wanted. She had total control over both of them and neither of them suspected a thing. The wife had her secret lover tell her husband a great flood was coming. She did this hoping that he would leave and she could c ontinue her life with the other man. When her husband heard of this he thought only of his wife’s safety. He was

Lady Macbeth Monologue Essay Example For Students

Lady Macbeth Monologue Essay A monologue from the play by William Shakespeare LADY MACBETH: He has almost supped. Why have you left the chamber? Was the hope drunk Wherein you dressed yourself? Hath it slept since? And wakes it now to look so green and pale At what it did so freely? From this time Such I account thy love. Art thou afeard To be the same in thine own act and valor As thou art in desire? Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteem\st the ornament of life, And live a coward in thine own esteem, Letting I dare not wait upon I would, Like the poor cat i\ the adage? What beast was\t then That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man. Nor time nor place Did then adhere, and yet you would make both. They have made themselves, and that their fitness now Does unmake you. I have given suck, and know How tender \tis to love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done this. If we should fail? Screw your courage to the sticking place And we\ll not fail. When Duncan is asleep (Whereto the rather shall his day\s hard journey Soundly invite him), his two chamberlains Will I with wine and wassail so convince That memory, the warder of the brain, Shall be a fume, and the receipt of reason A limbeck only. When in swinish sleep Their drenched natures lies as in a death, What cannot you and I perform upon Th\ unguarded Duncan? what not put upon His spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt Of our great quell?

Where the Law and the Economics Come Together Blazing the Trail to the New World

Introduction: Bringing Economy and Politics Together Politics and economics, the two pillars that the well-being of every country is based on, are closely interconnected with each other. Creating the paradigm of the two elements’ cooperation, one can draw a scheme of the macroeconomic development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Where the Law and the Economics Come Together: Blazing the Trail to the New World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since the approach that Coase demonstrates incorporates the spheres of law and economics, trying to explore the nature of the problem, the ideas offered by the scientist are likely to have great effect on the existing state of the country, increasing the level of output and providing sufficient means to encourage the development of the country. However, such approach has faced considerable criticism, which means that the theory offered by the scientist is far from bein g impeccable. Stating that the coordination between the law and the economics of the country increases its economical efficiency, Coase insists that the legal laws are bound to prove working in the sphere of economics, moreover – that they will contribute to its development and improvement. According to the author himself, â€Å"the initial delimitation of legal rights does have an effect on the efficiency with which the economic system operates.† (Coase 8). Once establishing the system of legal rights and legal laws in the sphere of economics, the state will obtain considerable profit, which makes Coase’s reasoning most convincing. â€Å"One arrangement of rights may bring about a greater value of production than any other† (8), Coase explains. The Interconnection: More Than Skin Deep Considering the economist’s theory, one can claim with certainty that such approach is rather unusual; however, in the light of the modern threatening economical sit uation, it is worth trying. Taking into account the existing criticism of the theory, the ideas of Coase are highly productive. â€Å"The traditional Coasian framework is summarized in the set of assumptions adopted by Hoffman and Spitzer in their behavioral evaluation of the theorem†, Lai (211) says. Building their new theories based on Coase’s idea of comprising the law and the economics, the economists consider Coase’s viewpoint the most plausible tendency for the future course of economics. Once Coase suggested his idea of transactional costs to the world of economics, the concern for the real costs demanded for the transformation of goods has grown: â€Å"These costs are assumed away in the Coase Theorem and, hence, their use implies that the theorem has been modified for practical applications† (Lai 207).Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In ge neral, the idea that Coase offered when suggesting incorporating the legal system and the system of the country’s economics was welcomed rather warmly; since it corresponded to the main concept of the behavioral economics theory. However, it must be taken into account that the theory has been subject to considerable criticism. Pros and Cons of the New Theory: The Pitfalls to Beware Like every theory that tries to embrace different spheres of the state operation, the theory offered by Coase doe shave certain issues to develop. Hence, the theory has been considered by the other economists a number of times. According to the existing evidence, one of the most debatable issues in the theory by Coase is the interrelation of the law and the economics. It must be admitted that the two issues have much in common, yet relying on the legal issues completely, trying to restore the economical state of the country seems rather unusual idea. In addition, a number of essential obstacles on the way to the economical renewal have been marked. One of these, the assumption that the drawbacks of the legal system might have their negative effect on the economical state of the country, is worth consideration. According to UNIDROIT, the drawbacks of the legal system â€Å"act as a damper on an economic activity because people will not undertake new and risky transactions if they are not satisfied with the legal framework† (6). Therefore, the theory suggested by Coase requires thorough check. It must be also marked that the theories that fit into the legal system perfectly are not necessarily impeccable in the sphere of economics. However, the most recent research claim that the connection between the market system and the sphere of law prove much more similar than it was expected. According to the statement made by Collins, â€Å"recent studies show string correlation between the structure of legal systems and fair working of the market† (280). It is remarkable that, to justify the connections made between economics and law, Coase marked that behaviorist economics had experience in connecting economics and linguistics (Coase 36). Thus, it can be assumed that the theory offered by Coase is worth serving as a basis of the future strategic plan for the country economical renewal.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Where the Law and the Economics Come Together: Blazing the Trail to the New World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion: Relying on the Brand New Ideas Taking into account the existing evidence, one can assume that the ideas suggested by Coase can be applied to the existing economical scheme. However, it must be admitted that such innovations will demand certain changes in the sphere of economics and law. Theer is no doubt that, creating the sphere for the fair trade, and keeping in mind the peculiarities of the market is enough as a start for the country to restore the existing economical state and develop in into a more perspective one. Works Cited Collins, Hugh. Standard Contract Terms in Europe: A Basis for and a Challenge to  European Contract Law. Netherlands, NL: Kluwer Law International, 2008. Print. Coase, Ronald H. â€Å"The Problem of Social Cost.† Journal of Law and Economics, 3.1 (1960): 1-44. Print. Coase, Ronald H. Essays on Economics and Economists. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Print. Lai, Lawrence W. C. The Ideas of Ronald H. Coase. New York, NY: Taylor Francis, 2011. Print. UNIDROIT. â€Å"Legal Risk and Market Efficiency.† Harmonised Substantive Rules  Regarding Securities Held with an Intermediary. Rome, IT: UNIDROIT, 2003. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Where the Law and the Economics Come Together: Blazing the Trail to the New World was written and submitted by user Maleah Sloan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.