Essay about Reverend Ambrose and Grant Wiggins in A...

Suffering through the horrors of racism, black Americans appear to have no chance of progression in society. Generation after generation of being uneducated and treated like animals has left the black community in shambles, and thinking they are not as good as the whites. In the 1940s it was difficult to find a black man who could read and write. The black mans illiteracy caused them to believe that they were less civilized than the whites. In Ernest Gaines A Lesson Before Dying, we are introduced to Jefferson, an uneducated, average black man who has been wrongly accused of a murder. Convinced that he is an animal, Jefferson is going to be taught by Reverend Ambrose and Grant Wiggins, the plantation schoolteacher, that he is†¦show more content†¦When Grant says in conversation to Ambrose, I dont owe anybody anything(Gaines 216), it becomes evident that Grant has gained the feeling that he does not need to do anything to improve the community, but just wants to have not hing to do with it. This is in contrast with the reverends feeling the need to save people souls so they can have eternal happiness. Grant and Reverend Ambrose have different perspectives of the world. Grant uses his education to see the world as it really is, but Reverend Ambrose on the other hand uses his knowledge of faith to cover the world of racism up and lives knowing that God is watching over him. When Grant says, No I dont believe in it [heaven](Gaines 217), we see that Grant believes that the only chance he has at living is his present life, racial persecution. Grant feels that since this racially prejudice world is all he will ever have a chance in, he wants to get away from it. By Ambroses saying, Me, Im found(Gaines 217) it becomes clear that he believes that he is saved and will go to heaven. He feels no need to seek a better life, because he knows he has one waiting for him in heaven. This assurance makes it easier to live and allows him to believe his faith is more important than Grants college education. When Grant says, I need to go someplace where I feel Im living. I dont want to spe nd the rest of my life teaching school in a plantation church.(Gaines 29), we can see that Grant isShow MoreRelatedA Lesson Before Dying - Lessons Learnt Before Jeffersons Demise1095 Words   |  5 PagesFormal Essay: A Lesson before Dying Exactly what lessons are learnt, and by whom, before Jefferson is executed? There are, in fact, numerous lessons learnt throughout the novel A Lesson Before Dying and they are learnt by a multitude of different characters. A significant number of characters throughout the book gradually evolve whilst story unfolds with this gradient of change emphasised in Jefferson, Grant Wiggins and the deputy, Paul. The lessons substantiate themselves in the words andRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of what it means to be a human or a man, is a topic that is has been and is often discussed all over the world today. In the novel A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, Gaines breaks down the meaning of what it means to be a man thought a character named Grant Wiggins. Grant Wiggins is the main character of the novel and is a very educated African-American man who is also a teacher at a local church in the town. He is trying to define and understand the concept of what it meansRead MoreEssay on A Lesson before Dyi ng730 Words   |  3 Pagespeople we interact with as well. In Ernest J. Gaines novel, A Lesson Before Dying, it is easy to see how religion impacts the community. In a small community such as this novel depicts, religion is the driving force behind nearly every decision made in the story and can be justified solely on the individuals values. It is interesting to view religion as the most visible consistency in the novel when the main character, Grant Wiggins, is himself an atheist. Although he himself does not believeRead MoreCompare And Contrast A Lesson Before Dying And Into The Wild1696 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast Summer Essay â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† and â€Å"Into The Wild† are both books that defy the expected, tackle tough obstacles, and face the physical and mental extremes of life. Beginning with â€Å"Into The Wild†, Jon Krakauer leads us on a rich and insightful tour through the brash and lucid life of Chris McCandless. Followed by a well thought out, fiction novel featuring a sticky situation in a small Cajun community, â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying†, by Ernest J. Gaines. This split, self chosenRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying Summary Notes1827 Words   |  8 PagesCorinne Murdock Nolan AP Lit 10 August 2015 A Lesson Before Dying Summary Notes Title of Book †¢ Entire novel about a teacher trying to teach a man named Jefferson that he is a man, not a hog, before he is executed. †¢ It was important for Jefferson’s caretaker, Miss Emma, and the entire black community that he dies as a man- proud and brave. Author- Ernest J. Gaines †¢ Born in 1933 in Oscar, Louisiana †¢ Author and educator †¢ Wrote several books- Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman discusses periodRead MoreEssay on A Lesson Before Dying Major Works Data Sheet4251 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿Data Sheet – English 1 Honors Block: 1AB Date: 4/27/13 Title: A Lesson Before Dying Author: Ernest J. Gaines Genre: Historical Fiction Title Associations or Predictions: Given the title, A Lesson Before Dying, we can infer and predict that a character in the book will die. Also, we can predict that before they die, they will learn something, probably a valuable lesson Biographical Information about the author: Ernest J. Gaines was born in Oscar, Louisiana in 1933. He was bornRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernst J. Gaines1245 Words   |  5 Pagesapparent, was in the United States, specifically in the South. Slavery can be seen as one of the United State’s negative times in history. Slaves were treated poorly and were considered inferior to white Americans or white people in general. In â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† by Ernst J. Gaines, the theme of racial discrimination is prevalent due to the institution of slavery and this discrimination leads to degrading of people, labeling, name-calling, and segregation within the society. Slavery opened the doorRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1321 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"You don’t get to choose how you’re going to die and when, you can only decide how you are going to live†. (Joan Baez). In the novel A Lesson Before Dying, written by Ernest J. Gaines, Jefferson doesn’t get to choose how and when he’s going to die, but he learns valuable lessons from Grant about how to live the rest of his life. This novel takes place in Bayonne, Louisiana, in the late 1940s. Jefferson is a twenty-one-year-old uneducated black man, who is accused of a robbery and murder that he didRead MoreWhat Good Can Might Come From Suffering?2195 Words   |  9 Pagessuffering walks right along side with us to redeem the long road of darkness it causes to shedding some light on the walkway. Sometimes the act of an individual’s sufferings can be another person’s redemption or salvation. Better said, in A Lesson Before Dying, Jef ferson, a twenty-one year black male, is condemned to the electric chair after being innocently involved in an armed robbery. Although the imaginable suffering of Jefferson can already be seen, his lawyer calls him a hog in front of theRead MoreRacism In A Lesson Before Dying Essay1978 Words   |  8 Pagesaccused of murdering and robbing a liquor store and is simply profiled because of his skin color.â€Å" Gentlemen of the jury, be merciful. For God’s sake, be merciful. He is innocent of all charges brought against him.† ( Gaines 8.) The book A Lesson Before Dying, shows an overwhelming amount of racism, with the use of the â€Å"n† word in a derogatory form towards African Americans, but these kids don t face racism just in the classroom, it was an everyday thing for an African American back then to encounter

Essay on Comparing Cantebury Tales and The Decameron

Comparing Cantebury Tales and The Decameron There are many different roles for women shown in â€Å"The Canterbury Tales† and â€Å"The Decameron†. Both books take place around the same time frame, 1300AD. â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†, takes place in London, England and â€Å"The Decameron† takes place in Florence, Italy. It would be just to think that since both books take place in a western civilization, both books would reflect the same morals and daily life styles. This is not the case at all. Throughout this paper I will attempt to show how these two books portrayed a totally different lifestyle. In â€Å"The Decameron†, by Giovanni Boccaccio, the rolls of men and women are what you would expect of a western society in the 1300’s. Women are generally†¦show more content†¦She did not try to stop him. I do not think that she would have been able to stand up to him. It seems that women in this time really did not have a place in the male world. Everything was male dominated a nd all actions done by a male were certainly not to be questioned by a female. In â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†, the roles that society gave males and female was much different. Throughout my reading of â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†, I noticed that the roles society placed upon men and women were much different than that of â€Å"The Decemaron†. In this culture men were seen as naive and gullible. Women did not have a direct role over the men of society, but behind the scenes of public life, women ruled over men. It was not that men were powerless, it was that men were just tuned out to what was going on and let themselves be manipulated. For example in the story titled â€Å"The Millers Tale†, the husband appeared to just be blind to the fact he was being cheated on. His wife had been having a sexual affair with a man that was basically living in with the family. Over time, she manipulated both of the men into doing things she wanted. She had total control over both of them and neither of them suspected a thing. The wife had her secret lover tell her husband a great flood was coming. She did this hoping that he would leave and she could c ontinue her life with the other man. When her husband heard of this he thought only of his wife’s safety. He was

Lady Macbeth Monologue Essay Example For Students

Lady Macbeth Monologue Essay A monologue from the play by William Shakespeare LADY MACBETH: He has almost supped. Why have you left the chamber? Was the hope drunk Wherein you dressed yourself? Hath it slept since? And wakes it now to look so green and pale At what it did so freely? From this time Such I account thy love. Art thou afeard To be the same in thine own act and valor As thou art in desire? Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteem\st the ornament of life, And live a coward in thine own esteem, Letting I dare not wait upon I would, Like the poor cat i\ the adage? What beast was\t then That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man. Nor time nor place Did then adhere, and yet you would make both. They have made themselves, and that their fitness now Does unmake you. I have given suck, and know How tender \tis to love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done this. If we should fail? Screw your courage to the sticking place And we\ll not fail. When Duncan is asleep (Whereto the rather shall his day\s hard journey Soundly invite him), his two chamberlains Will I with wine and wassail so convince That memory, the warder of the brain, Shall be a fume, and the receipt of reason A limbeck only. When in swinish sleep Their drenched natures lies as in a death, What cannot you and I perform upon Th\ unguarded Duncan? what not put upon His spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt Of our great quell?

Where the Law and the Economics Come Together Blazing the Trail to the New World

Introduction: Bringing Economy and Politics Together Politics and economics, the two pillars that the well-being of every country is based on, are closely interconnected with each other. Creating the paradigm of the two elements’ cooperation, one can draw a scheme of the macroeconomic development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Where the Law and the Economics Come Together: Blazing the Trail to the New World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since the approach that Coase demonstrates incorporates the spheres of law and economics, trying to explore the nature of the problem, the ideas offered by the scientist are likely to have great effect on the existing state of the country, increasing the level of output and providing sufficient means to encourage the development of the country. However, such approach has faced considerable criticism, which means that the theory offered by the scientist is far from bein g impeccable. Stating that the coordination between the law and the economics of the country increases its economical efficiency, Coase insists that the legal laws are bound to prove working in the sphere of economics, moreover – that they will contribute to its development and improvement. According to the author himself, â€Å"the initial delimitation of legal rights does have an effect on the efficiency with which the economic system operates.† (Coase 8). Once establishing the system of legal rights and legal laws in the sphere of economics, the state will obtain considerable profit, which makes Coase’s reasoning most convincing. â€Å"One arrangement of rights may bring about a greater value of production than any other† (8), Coase explains. The Interconnection: More Than Skin Deep Considering the economist’s theory, one can claim with certainty that such approach is rather unusual; however, in the light of the modern threatening economical sit uation, it is worth trying. Taking into account the existing criticism of the theory, the ideas of Coase are highly productive. â€Å"The traditional Coasian framework is summarized in the set of assumptions adopted by Hoffman and Spitzer in their behavioral evaluation of the theorem†, Lai (211) says. Building their new theories based on Coase’s idea of comprising the law and the economics, the economists consider Coase’s viewpoint the most plausible tendency for the future course of economics. Once Coase suggested his idea of transactional costs to the world of economics, the concern for the real costs demanded for the transformation of goods has grown: â€Å"These costs are assumed away in the Coase Theorem and, hence, their use implies that the theorem has been modified for practical applications† (Lai 207).Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In ge neral, the idea that Coase offered when suggesting incorporating the legal system and the system of the country’s economics was welcomed rather warmly; since it corresponded to the main concept of the behavioral economics theory. However, it must be taken into account that the theory has been subject to considerable criticism. Pros and Cons of the New Theory: The Pitfalls to Beware Like every theory that tries to embrace different spheres of the state operation, the theory offered by Coase doe shave certain issues to develop. Hence, the theory has been considered by the other economists a number of times. According to the existing evidence, one of the most debatable issues in the theory by Coase is the interrelation of the law and the economics. It must be admitted that the two issues have much in common, yet relying on the legal issues completely, trying to restore the economical state of the country seems rather unusual idea. In addition, a number of essential obstacles on the way to the economical renewal have been marked. One of these, the assumption that the drawbacks of the legal system might have their negative effect on the economical state of the country, is worth consideration. According to UNIDROIT, the drawbacks of the legal system â€Å"act as a damper on an economic activity because people will not undertake new and risky transactions if they are not satisfied with the legal framework† (6). Therefore, the theory suggested by Coase requires thorough check. It must be also marked that the theories that fit into the legal system perfectly are not necessarily impeccable in the sphere of economics. However, the most recent research claim that the connection between the market system and the sphere of law prove much more similar than it was expected. According to the statement made by Collins, â€Å"recent studies show string correlation between the structure of legal systems and fair working of the market† (280). It is remarkable that, to justify the connections made between economics and law, Coase marked that behaviorist economics had experience in connecting economics and linguistics (Coase 36). Thus, it can be assumed that the theory offered by Coase is worth serving as a basis of the future strategic plan for the country economical renewal.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Where the Law and the Economics Come Together: Blazing the Trail to the New World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion: Relying on the Brand New Ideas Taking into account the existing evidence, one can assume that the ideas suggested by Coase can be applied to the existing economical scheme. However, it must be admitted that such innovations will demand certain changes in the sphere of economics and law. Theer is no doubt that, creating the sphere for the fair trade, and keeping in mind the peculiarities of the market is enough as a start for the country to restore the existing economical state and develop in into a more perspective one. Works Cited Collins, Hugh. Standard Contract Terms in Europe: A Basis for and a Challenge to  European Contract Law. Netherlands, NL: Kluwer Law International, 2008. Print. Coase, Ronald H. â€Å"The Problem of Social Cost.† Journal of Law and Economics, 3.1 (1960): 1-44. Print. Coase, Ronald H. Essays on Economics and Economists. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Print. Lai, Lawrence W. C. The Ideas of Ronald H. Coase. New York, NY: Taylor Francis, 2011. Print. UNIDROIT. â€Å"Legal Risk and Market Efficiency.† Harmonised Substantive Rules  Regarding Securities Held with an Intermediary. Rome, IT: UNIDROIT, 2003. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Where the Law and the Economics Come Together: Blazing the Trail to the New World was written and submitted by user Maleah Sloan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Group X essays

Group X essays Middle Eastern Culture and music is much different than American music. Some bands in America try to make groups as a kind of joke towards Middle Easten music. One of those bands in particular is Group X. Group X was formed in October of 1995 by Tom Bestor and Teresa King.Group X was started in the city of Atlanta Georgia. They were hired to play music for a local Heavy Metal and Rock radio station named 99x.The public people of Atlanta liked the new band. Soon the band made a cd that was sold through the radio station and limited stores in Atlanta. The cd was sold out. Almost every copy was purchased. They than decided to make a new cd. It was called "Stepping on the crowtche owf your American Presidaint". They purposely mispelled words to make them sound as if they don't fully know english. The cd was put in almost every music store in Atlanta. They also made a website on the world wide web and sold the cd online.This band ,as new as it is, is still getting more popular every day. The history of Group X is not all so complicated.Tom and Teresa had worked together as freelancers through most of the 1980's. Teresa was a respected producer and Tom a sought-after writer and creative director.Together they worked together on events like national sales conferences for Johnson Although Tom and Teresa enjoyed the lives of freelancers, Tom and Teresa had good ideas on how the creative and production process could be made more effective and efficient. They both felt if they were in charge they would be able to better meat the clients goals. Around the same time one of there clients asked that they form a production entirely of their own. Thus Group X was formed. The company began in Teresa's basement. They were soon forced to move into a larger corporation or building. They moved into a larger building and hired ten employees and still work with 99x as their contract with the radio statio...

Abigail Dane Faulkner - Salem Witch Trials

Abigail Dane Faulkner - Salem Witch Trials Abigail Dane Faulkner Facts Known for:  convicted and sentenced but never executed  in the 1692  Salem witch trials; her pregnancy led to her sentence being suspendedOccupation:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"goodwife† - homemakerAge at time of Salem witch trials:  Dates:  October 13, 1652 – February 5, 1730Also known as: Abigail Faulkner Sr., Abigail Faulkner, Dane was also spelled Dean or Deane, Faulkner was also spelled Forknor or Falkner Family, Background: Mother: Elizabeth Ingalls Father: Rev. Francis Dane (1651 – 1732), son of Edmund Faulkner and Dorothy Raymond Husband: Francis Faulkner (Lieutenant), from another prominent Andover family, married October 12, 1675 Siblings: Hannah Dane (1636 – 1642), Albert Dane (1636 – 1642), Mary Clark Dane Chandler (1638 – 1679, 7 children, 5 alive in 1692), Elizabeth Dane Johnson (1641 – 1722), Francis Dane (1642 – before 1656), Nathaniel Dane (1645 – 1725, married to Deliverance Dane), Albert Dane (1645 - ?), Hannah Dane Goodhue (1648 – 1712), Phebe Dane Robinson (1650 – 1726) Children: Elizabeth, 1676 - 1678Elizabeth, 1678 - 1735, married John BurtrickPaul, 1680 – 1749, married Sarah Lamson and Hannah SheffieldDorothy, 1680 - 1740, married Samuel NurseAbigail, 1683 - 1746, married Thomas LamsonFrances, 1686 - 1736, married Daniel FaulknerEdmund, 1688 - 1731, married Elizabeth Marston, then Dorcas Buckston, then Dorothy RobinsonAmmi Ruhamah (â€Å"my people have obtained mercy†), March 20, 1693 - 1756, married Hannah Ingalls Her grandson Francis Faulkner fought in the Battle of Concord during the American Revolution, and was in charge of the regiment guarding prisoner of war General John Burgoyne. Abigail Dane Faulkner Before the Salem Witch Trials Francis Faulkner’s father in 1675 bequeathed his estate to his eldest son, Francis, the same year that Francis and Abigail married, when Abigail was 23 years old. The father died in 1687, and Francis inherited most of the rest of the estate, with only a small portion given to his sisters and brothers.   Thus Francis and Abigail were quite wealthy while young, and possibly envied by neighbors. Soon after his father died in 1687, Francis became very ill. He was afflicted with convulsions and mental symptoms affecting memory, leaving him often confused.   Abigail, then in her mid-30s, was therefore in control of the land, property and operation of the family farm. Abigail’s father had been the Andover minister for over 40 years when the trials began.   He had spoken against the likelihood of another charge of witchcraft in 1658. In the 1680s, he had successfully sued Andover residents in a salary dispute. Abigail Dane Faulkner and the Salem Witch Trials Rev. Dane is said to have criticized the witch accusations early in the proceedings in 1692.   This may have put his family members at risk. On August 10, Abigail Faulkner’s niece, Elizabeth Johnson Jr., was arrested and confessed. In her confession the next day, she mentioned using a poppet to afflict others.    Abigail was then arrested on August 11 and taken to Salem. She was examined by Jonathan Corwin, John Hathorne and Captain John Higginson. She was accused by Ann Putnam, Mary Warren and others. William Barker Sr. also accused Abigail and her sister, Elizabeth Johnson Sr., of enticing him to sign the devil’s book; he had named George Burroughs as the ringleader. George Burroughs was among those hanged on August 19.   Abigail refused to confess, saying the devil must be afflicting the girls, who reacted with fits when she was examined. On August 29, an arrest warrant was issued for Elizabeth Johnson Sr., Abigail’s sister, and Elizabeth’s daughter Abigail Johnson, eleven. Elizabeth’s son Stephen (14) may also have been arrested at that time. On August 30, Abigail Faulkner Sr. was  examined  in prison. She admitted to having had ill will towards the crowd of neighbors who taunted her niece, Elizabeth Johnson Jr., when she was arrested. The next day her sister Elizabeth was examined. She asserted that Abigail, who was also in court, would tear her to pieces if she confessed.   Elizabeth Sr. accused several others as witches as well, including saying that she was afraid that her son Stephen was also a witch. On August 31, both sisters, Abigail Faulkner and Elizabeth Johnson, confessed, including to have inflicted Martha Sprague. Abigail and her son both described a gathering where they were baptized by the devil.   Rebecca Eames  was also examined, a second time, and implicated Abigail Faulkner among others. Abigail’s nephew Stephen was examined on September 1; he confessed. Somewhere around September 8, two of the afflicted girls were called to Andover to determine the cause of an illness afflicting Joseph Ballard and his wife.   Neighbors were tested by blindfolding them and placing their hands on the afflicted persons; Deliverance Dane, a sister-in-law of Abigail Faulkner married to her brother Nathaniel Dane, was among those arrested and taken to Salem, where they confessed under pressure, still in shock at their arrest.   When they tried to recant, they were reminded that Samuel Wardwell had renounced his confession of September 1 and was later in September convicted and condemned to be executed.   A fragment of a record about Deliverance Dane’s confession is all the record that can be found of this; that confession under examination was on September 8. On September 16, Abigail Dane Faulkner’s daughter, Abigail Faulkner Jr., age nine, was accused. She and her sister Dorothy, twelve, were examined and confessed.   They stated that their mother had brought them to witchcraft, and named others: â€Å"thire mother apared and mayd them witches and also marth [a] Tyler Johanah Tyler: and Sarih Willson and Joseph draper all acknowlidge that they ware lead into that dradfull sin of witchcrift by hir meanse.† The next day, September 17, the court convicted Abigail Dane Faulkner, along with Rebecca Eames, Ann Foster, Abigail Hobbs, Mary Lacey, Mary Parker, Wilmott Redd, Margaret Scott and Samuel Wardwell, and they were condemned to be executed. On September 18, Ann Putnam testified to being afflicted by Abigail Faulkner Sr. on August 9.   A jury found Abigail guilty of afflicting Martha Sprague and Sarah Phelps, and condemned her to execution.   Abigail was pregnant, so the sentence was delayed. Martha Corey,  Mary Easty, Alice Parker, Mary Parker, Ann Pudeator, Wilmott Redd, Margaret Scott and Samuel Wardwell were hanged for witchcraft on September 22. It was the last hanging in the Salem witch trials. The  Court of Oyer and Terminer  stopped meeting. Abigail Faulkner Sr.  After the Trials Dorothy Faulkner and Abigail Faulkner Jr. were released on recognizance on October 6 to the care of John Osgood Sr. and Nathaniel Dane, Abigail Dane Faulkner’s brother.   On the same date, Stephen Johnson, Abigail Johnson and Sarah Carrier were released.   Each release cost 500 pounds. On October 18, 25 citizens, including Rev. Francis Dane, wrote a letter condemning the trials, addressed to the governor and the General Court. Abigail Dane Faulkner petitioned the governor for clemency in October.   He had her released her from prison.   She claimed that her husband’s illness and gotten worse and that no one could watch their children. In early January, Abigail’s father, the Rev. Francis Dane, wrote to fellow ministers that, knowing the people of Andover where he served as senior minister, I believe many innocent persons have been accused and imprisoned. He denounced the use of spectral evidence. A similar missive signed by 41 men and 12 women of Andover was sent to the Salem court. Several of Rev. Danes family had been accused and imprisoned, including two daughters, a daughter-in-law and several grandchildren. Two of his family members, his daughter Abigail Faulkner and his granddaughter Elizabeth Johnson, Jr., had been sentenced to death. Another undated petition to the Salem court of Assize, probably from January, is on record from more than 50 Andover â€Å"neighbors† on behalf of Mary Osgood, Eunice Fry, Deliverance Dane, Sarah Wilson Sr. and Abigail Barker, asserting their innocence, good character and piety, and protesting the pressure placed on them to confess. A petition dated March 18 was submitted by residents of Andover, Salem Village and Topsfield on behalf of Rebecca Nurse, Mary Easty, Abigail Faulkner, Mary Parker, John and Elizabeth Proctor, Elizabeth How and Samuel and Sarah Wardwell – all but Abigail Faulkner, Elizabeth Proctor and Sarah Wardwell had been executed – asking the court to exonerate them for the sake of their relatives and descendants.   Among those who signed were Francis and Abigail Faulkner and Nathaniel and Francis Dane (see timeline for the complete list of signers). On March 20, 1693, Abigail gave birth to her last child, and named him Ammi Ruhamah, meaning â€Å"my people have obtained mercy,† in honor of her release from her conviction and escape from execution. In 1700, Abigail’s daughter, Abigail Faulkner Jr., asked the Massachusetts General Court to reverse her conviction.   In March of 1703 (then called 1702), residents of Andover, Salem Village and Topsfield petitioned on behalf of Rebecca Nurse, Mary Easty, Abigail Faulkner, Mary Parker, John and Elizabeth Proctor, Elizabeth How and Samuel and Sarah Wardwell – all but Abigail Faulkner, Elizabeth Proctor and Sarah Wardwell had been executed – asking the court to exonerate them for the sake of their relatives and descendants. In June of 1703, Abigail Faulkner petitioned the court in Massachusetts to exonerate her of the charge of witchcraft. The court agreed, ruling that spectral evidence could no longer be considered, and ruled that a bill of attainder be drawn up to reverse her conviction.   In May of 1709, Francis Faulkner joined with Philip English and others to submit yet another petition on behalf of themselves and their relatives, to the Governor and the General Assembly of Massachusetts Bay Province, asking for reconsideration and remuneration.   (Given Francis’ illness, it is possible that Abigail Faulkner actually arranged his participation.) 1711: The  legislature of the Province of Massachusetts Bay  restored all rights to those who had been accused in the 1692 witch trials. Included were Abigail Faulkner, George Burroughs, John Proctor, George Jacob, John Willard, Giles and  Martha Corey,  Rebecca Nurse,  Sarah Good, Elizabeth How,  Mary Easty, Sarah Wilds, Abigail Hobbs, Samuel Wardell, Mary Parker,  Martha Carrier, Anne Foster, Rebecca Eames, Mary Post, Mary Lacey, Mary Bradbury and Dorcas Hoar. Motives Motives for accusing Abigail Faulkner could include her position of wealth and the fact that, as a woman, she had unusual control over property and wealth.   Motives could also include her father’s known critical attitude towards the trials; in all, he had two daughters, a daughter-in-law and five grandchildren caught up in the accusations and trails. Abigail Dane Faulkner in  The Crucible Abigail and the rest of the Andover Dane extended family are not characters in Arthur Miller’s play about the Salem witch trials, The Crucible. Abigail Dane Faulkner in  Salem, 2014 series Abigail and the rest of the Andover Dane extended family are not characters in the Salem TV series.

The War in Vietnam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The War in Vietnam - Essay Example The basis of such view are what elicited heated debate and controversy over the motive and gain of the US government in engaging in Vietnam War. In this regard by not understand the lopsidedness of commitment between the Vietnamese communists and the United States, the anti- Vietnam War activists claim that this paved the way for causing the most egregious blunder a nation going to any war can make.. Those that opposed the war then felt that it was obviously unnecessary, immoral or illegitimate, and there was a consensus on the nature of the war. During the initial years of the War, there was an intense dispute within civilian and military decision-making institutions mutually over the fact that the conflict was predominantly a conventional cross-border aggression or an internal insurgency. Regrettably, U.S. foreign policy advisers in the 1960s did a supreme action of miscalculation by getting involved directly in the Vietnam conflict yet the intervention proved calamitous and dreadful. There is a general consensus among the public particularly the section opposing the war that the war violated a set strategic injunction for committing military of the U.S. to a large-scale land conflict on the Asian mainland. The question thus was the war justified and was it worth such expenditure and risking the lives of the young soldiers? More seriously, in analyzing the argument was the fac t that the Vietnam War achieved very little yet a lot had been pumped in terms of cost. Anti-War theorists argued that the United States should not have invaded Vietnam since Vietnam’s political battles and internal conflicts did not directly impact or influence America. Despite the fact that U.S. politicians and leaders and military experts in one spirit agreed that Communism had at that time infringed on political freedoms and violated democracy, the war in Vietnam presented no direct threat to the government of United States or to

Answer question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Answer question - Essay Example al banks, finance companies or asset management firms and determine the stableness of the organization by asking for the length of time in business; who the owners or major stockholders are; where are their other bank locations; and a preview of their financial performance (which is usually available through online sources). The number of credit cards that a person should have actually should depend of the person’s requirements and the capacity to pay. If a person needs credit cards for personal use only, then, one card should suffice. If the person needs a credit card for other purposes like to make credit availments for one’s small business, then, another card that could support and sustain the requirements could be availed in additional to the credit card for personal use. An expense which can reduce one’s tax burden is charitable contributions. According to the IRS (2011), the rules to be considered in cases of charitable contributions are that â€Å"charitable contributions are deductible only if you itemize deductions on Form 1040, Schedule A. To be deductible, charitable contributions must be made to qualified organizations. Payments to individuals are never deductible† (IRS, 2011, pars. 1 &

Threats to customer data Essay Example for Free

Threats to customer data Essay A computer virus is a computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without the permission or knowledge of the user. The term virus is also commonly but also used to refer to other types of malware, ad ware and spyware programs that do not have the ability to create itself again. A true virus can only spread from one computer to another when its host (some form of code) is taken to the target computer, for instance because a user sent it over a network or the Internet, or can increase their chances of spreading to other computers by infecting files on a network file system or a file system that is accessed by another computer. Viruses are sometimes confused with computer worms and Trojan horses which are like viruses but are technically different, in effect creating a damageable system to allow access to the users computer. A worm can spread itself to other computers without needing to be transferred from someone, Worms and Trojans, like viruses, can cause harm to a computer system, functional performance, or networking throughput, when they are made. Some viruses and other malwares are noticeable to the computer user, but most are not easy to find. This makes it hard for the average user to notice, find and disable and that is why specialist anti-virus programs are now made. Todays viruses may also take advantage of network services such as the World Wide Web, e-mail, Instant Messaging and file sharing systems to spread.   Getting an antivirus-viruses in the computer are detected by the antivirus and stopped and then removed, it also informs the users if they have entered any suspicious websites and tells us to avoid it or blocks us from it automatically. An antivirus completely removes viruses or other harmful soft wares which is also called malware in computing terms.   Not using the computer infected-if a computer has been infected by a virus, its not safe to continue using the same computer without completely reinstalling the operating system. There are still a number of recovery options that exist after a computer has a virus. These actions depend on severity of the type of virus. System Restore, which restores the computer and sensitive system files are removed and the computers status is back to what it was from when it was bought. Although you will lose all your files completely and will have reinstall everything. Ways to stop getting infected from virus   Run your virus scanner frequently. Hacking or Scamming is when some unauthorised person attempts to break into someones computer systems or accounts on someone elses website. Programmers for whom computing is its own reward; may enjoy the challenge of breaking into other computers but do no harm to anyone could be given another chance but if he hacks into someones system and takes their personal information or give them viruses he could be prosecuted if caught . There are many ways to stop hacking we can find out more information about hacking and what can help you to prevent from being hacked.   We should never give out personal information and never enter passwords to suspicious emails. The firewall will block out any unwanted spam and monitor whats attempting to get in our systems. Hacking or scamming percentages are rising but by knowing everything about them or how to prevent them we can reduce our chances of getting hacked. Prevent spywares to enter our system. Dont run unnecessary network services When installing systems, any non-essential features should be disabled. If a feature is installed but not actively used, it is less likely to be updated regularly, presenting a larger security threat. Also, allow only the softwares you need there because other softwares could give you many risks. Norton Internet Security is well known software which is secure and protects us from going on websites which arent safe. Implement a firewall A firewall is a kind of like a barrier that keeps hackers and viruses out of computer networks. Firewalls restrict network traffic and allow only authorized data to pass through and tell us if we have any risks also if we have our firewalls turned off it gives us warnings to turn it on. The threats can be stopped depending on just our actions for example, downloading files from unknown sites and poor habits of opening up strange email attachments and there are many other mistakes made by people which give more options to the hackers or make it easier for them to hack in.

OBEY GIANT :: essays research papers

OBEY GIANT   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Heidegger describes Phenomenology as â€Å"the process of letting things manifest themselves.† Phenomenology attempts to enable people to see clearly something that is right before their eyes but obscured; things that are so taken for granted that they are muted by abstract observation. The first aim of Phenomenology is to reawaken a sense of wonder about one's environment. The Giant sticker attempts to stimulate curiosity and bring people to question both the sticker and their relationship with their surroundings. This is exactly what happened to me when I first saw an Obey Giant sticker. Hence, the theory of Phenomenology was just proven with me as the example. The stickers and posters have no meaning and exist only to cause people to react, to contemplate and search for meaning in the sticker. Because the sticker has no meaning, the various reactions and interpretations of those who view it reflect their personality and the nature of their sensibilities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When I first encountered my first Obey Giant sticker poster was when I went to San Francisco with my Mom. Immediately upon arriving in the city, where the artist Shepard Fairy is from, It was on almost every block we passed riding in the taxi you could find a sticker, poster, or stencil of the Obey Giant image. The image is merely a black and white stamp of Andre the Giants’ face with the word OBEY in red and white underneath it. When I first saw it I didn’t really think anything of it, it was only when I would see the image almost everywhere we went around the San Francisco area when I began to wonder what it meant. After reading about it on the Internet and learning that these images can be found across the United States and around the world, I was amazed and intrigued. I immediately became almost obsessed with this idea. I just loved everything about it. It is to this day the most interesting thing I have ever encountered. Many people, like myself have demanded the sticker, merely because they have seen it everywhere and possessing a sticker provides a sense of belonging. I collect them mainly because I love the idea, and part of the experiment is spreading them around and making others aware. There are many other imitations, and other artist who are fascinated with the idea and come up with their own visuals used for the same purpose as Shepard Fairey.

Oxygen and Life

Bio Lab 101 Smithsonian Laboratory Early Atmosphere 1. How abundant was oxygen in the early atmosphere? The earth’s early atmosphere contained only small amounts of free oxygen, produced by the reaction of water vapor with sunlight. The oxygen rich atmosphere that developed later and on which oxygen breathing life now depends was result of the origin and spread of organisms capable of photosynthesis. 2. What evidence do scientists have that the oxygen content of our atmosphere has increased since the earth’s origin?By looking at the rustiness of ancient rocks, scientists attempt to trace the evolution of oxygen in the atmosphere. 3. Why is oxygen more abundant in the atmosphere today? spread of organisms that did photosynthesis. 4. What are stromatolites? stramolites are laminated mound like structures that generally form in shallow water through the growth of microscopic blue-green algae and bacteria. 5. What do scientists think is implied by the presence of stromatoli tes in Precambrian rock?May of the algae and bacteria that build modern stramolites are photosynthesis. 6. What is ozone and how is it produced? Ozone screens out most of the ultra violet radiation from the sunlight. Ozone forms through the action of ultra violet radiation on oxygen in the upper atmosphere and many scientist reason that their layer could have formed only after oxygen from photosynthesis began to accumulate. 7. Why is the ozone important to life today? The ozone is important to life because it acts as a shield from the harmful effects of direct radiation. . What effect did increased levels of oxygen in the atmosphere have on early life forms? Created a threat because of the early life form because their environment polluted by their oxygen reducing neighbors whose internal chemistries could resist oxygen toxic free. Banded Iron Formation 1. What is banded iron Rock that contains oxidized iron, iron chemically combined with oxygen. 2. When did these formations become common? Formed in ancient years. About 2. 2 billion years ago. 3. What is the significance of these formations?Pebbles and cobbler show that liquid water was present on the surface of the earth, and ion oxides indicate free (uncombined) oxygen was also present, though at very low levels. The Oldest Rocks: Remnants of a Youthful Earth 1. How old are the oldest rocks on earth? The oldest rocks on earth date back to 3800 million years ago. 2. What evidence of life do these ancient rocks contain? the presence of oxygen to the activity of oxygen producing organisms, therefore life was far along. 3. Is this evidence great enough to allow scientists to conclude that life indeed existed during this period?No because the physical processes in the atmosphere could also have produced free oxygen and in some rocks residues that contain carbon have a make up similar to living matter but these residues to may have purely chemical origin. The Earliest Traces of Life 1. When do scientists think lif e originated on Earth? Between 4600 million years ago to 3500 million years ago. 2. What are the oldest fossils and how old are they? The oldest fossils on record are stromatolites, which date back to 3500 million years ago. The Precambrian 1.When did the first cells with nuclei appear? 3800 million years ago 2. Fossils of multicellular animals are from what time period? The fossils of multicellular animals date back to the Precambrian time period. 3. In what era did all of these events take place? The events listed above took place at the beginning of the Cambrian period to the end of the Paleozoic era. Origin of Life 1. What elements are most prevalent in living organisms? The six elements most prevalent in living organisms are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous and sulfur. . Were these elements present in the infant solar system? The only element out of the six listed above that was present in the infant solar system was hydrogen. It also had helium. 3. What circumst ances may have fostered the development of chains of amino acids and nucleotides? The circumstances that may have played a part in the development of these chains were the conditions in which they were formed. They formed in small ponds that periodically heated and dried, leaving traces of these water molecules that would play a part in producing the chains. . What are the characteristics of the ancestors of living cells and what could they â€Å"do†? The ancestors of living cells, also known as the â€Å"forerunners†, were single celled, with a ring shaped coil of DNA. They would gather into clumps, absorb smaller molecules, rearrange them, and released them as waste products. 5. Why is water important to life? Water is the medium in which biochemical reactions occur, playing an extreme importance in creating and sustaining life here on earth. 6. What are the â€Å"true† hallmarks of life? omplicated network of energy producing an energy consuming reactions plu s the ability of the entire system plus the ability of the entire system to produce itself was the hallmark of true life. 7. What molecular evidence do scientists have that all life is at least distantly related and has a common ancestor? The possible varieties of proteins are virtually unlimited even for the primitive proteins life ferredoxin. If one calculates the possible combinations of percent amino acids along a ferredoxin chain of fifty four links the result is a number more potential variations than there are atoms in the known universe.Drspite the vast possibilities portions of amino acids sequences are similar or even identical in proteins from organisms as dissimilar as humans being and bacteria. Since it is unlikely that this could occur by chance, scientist interpret this to mean that all life is at least distantly related and shares common origin. 9. What conditions are thought to have existed on primitive earth that favored the origin of life? The conditions on primit ive earth that favored the origin of life included an atmosphere rich in carbon dioxide and water vapor.Also, hot springs and small bodies of water formed the chemical building blocks of life. Single Celled Life 1. What are cherts? Cherts are sedimentary rocks that are fine grained, silica rich microcrystalline, cryptocrystalline, or micro-fiborous that contain fossils. 2. How old are these fossils? The fossils within cherts are between 2100 and 1800 million years old. 3. Were these prokaryotic or eukaryotic? These fossils within cherts are prokaryotic. 4. What evidence for eukaryotic (and possibly multicellular) life is found in the Greyson shale?The evidence for multicellular/eukaryotic life within the Greyson shale is found in the dark features of a samples surface. They are large, organized, and in a spiral shape, which represent the characteristics left behind of a eukaryotic organism. 5. How old is the shale? The shale is 1300 million years old. Multi-celled Life 1. Describe t he Ediacaran Fauna: Fossils of soft bodied organisms that lived mre than 570 million years ago occur in the sandstone deposit on the edicora hills of South Australia. 2. How old are these fossils? The fossils within the Ediacara Fauna are 570-670 million years old.

Media Impect Essay

Introduction Children and adolescents have access to and consume a variety of different media forms, including television, the Internet, music and music videos, film and video games, many of which contain high levels of violent content. The concern (and the controversy) lies in whether violent content in media affects a young person’s beliefs and behaviors, and more specifically, if frequent exposure contributes to increased aggression and even violence in young people. Much of the research on the relationship between media exposure and aggression supports such a connection. Although critics have challenged the validity of these findings, suggesting that the studies focused only on short-term effects and were conducted in controlled laboratory settings, one study suggests that exposure to violent media in home environments has long-term implications.1 Promising strategies for reducing exposure to media violence are available and include limit setting by parents/guardians, technological innovations such as the v-chip (which blocks inappropriate shows or content from being viewed by children), and media literacy training. Scope of the Problem Most American homes (99%) have a television set, and â€Å"over half of all children have a television set in their bedrooms.† After sleeping, watching television is the most frequent activity of children. The average child spends 28 hours a week watching television. By the time the average child is 18 years old, he or she will have witnessed 200,000 acts of violence, including 16,000 murders. Up to 20 acts of violence per hour occur in children’s programming.2 Movies, music videos, video games, and the Internet also contain high levels of violent content correlated with youth violence. Internet websites showing violence (killing, shooting, fighting, etc.) correlate with a 50% increase in reports of seriously violent behavior. Violence on the internet is also possibly the most damaging and in need of more research.3 In 2003, about 12.5% of roughly 22 million adolescents (10-14 years old) saw 40 of the most violent movies.4 One recent study showed a physiological connection with desensitization to violent video games.5 There is little research on the effects of music videos and behavior, but there is limited information on rap videos and their effect on aggressive attitudes.6 Media as a Risk Factor The relationship between exposure to violent media and aggression has been researched extensively over the past 30 years. Different types of studies have confirmed a correlation.2 A review of almost 600 studies shows three main results of media violence: aggression, desensitization, and fear.7 Exposure to media violence also has been correlated with changes in youth attitudes about the use of violence in interpersonal relationships.8 While the evidence may be compelling, translation of these findings to the â€Å"real† world has been problematic.6 Findings are criticized on the grounds that most studies were conducted under controlled laboratory conditions and focused on short-term changes in behavior. It is unclear whether violent media has similar effects when viewed in home or community settings and whether such exposure has long-term consequences.8 Research involving the Children in the Community Study addressed these limitations and demonstrated a relationship between consistent consumption of media (3 hours a day) in the home/community and an increased likelihood of aggression toward others. Researchers followed 707 families for a 17-year period and examined the relationship between consumption of media and aggression, using youth self-report, parental report, and criminal arrest data. Forty-two percent of males who viewed television more than 3 hours per day at age 14 were reported to have been involved in aggressive acts that resulted in injury when they were 16 or 22 years old, this compared to 9% of males who viewed less than 1 hour of television per day. This relationship persisted even after controlling for other factors such as prior history of aggressive behavior, child neglect, neighborhood violence, family income, psychiatric disorders, and gender.1 Social learning theory provides an explanation for how violent media may influence childhood aggression. Social learning theory posits that a child learns how to act and forms his or her attitudes from observing important role models in his or her life. Characters portrayed in the media may become models that influence the child’s attitudes, beliefs, and behavior. He or she may learn to see violence as a part of everyday life and an acceptable way to solve interpersonal problems. Because violence in the media is so frequently presented without negative consequences, youth may fail to accurately assess or even understand the real-life consequences of violent actions against others.8 Children 7 years and younger do not understand the difference between reality and fantasy, according to research.9 Developmentally, they are less able to discern reality from fantasy and are more likely to be emotionally and cognitively affected by the violence they observe.8 Finally, the effects of violent media appear to be race-, class-, and gender-blind. Violent media influences both males and females (although some data suggest that males may be slightly more affected), and while some studies suggest a connection between socioeconomic and community factors and vulnerability to the effects of media violence, most research shows that all groups can experience the effects of media violence on attitudes and behaviors.8 Promising Strategies At present, little research exists on the effectiveness of different interventions for reducing the effects of violent media on children. Some common sense approaches such as limiting children’s access to violent media and teaching them to be informed media consumers have gained support from professional and legislative groups. Despite the lack of research, available interventions have both intuitive and theoretical appeal. Limiting Access To and Consumption of Violent Media Researchers have found that limiting media consumption, including television viewing and video game playing, can reduce short-term aggressiveness in children.10 Since the majority of children’s media exposure occurs in the home, parents/caretakers play a pivotal role in limiting consumption both by monitoring their child’s viewing habits and by regulating what and how much media they consume. Parents/guardians should engage their children in discussion of this issue but realize that they may not share their children’s opinions or interpretations of violent programming and content. 8 In 1996 Congress passed the Telecommunications Act, which was intended to assist parents and caregivers in reducing children’s exposure to violent media.11 The legislation calls for the inclusion of V-Chips in all new televisions and for the development of a rating system to enable parents/caretakers to assess the violence content of specific shows.11,12 The ratings system, however, is voluntary and networks are allowed to rate their own shows.9 To some extent, the industry is responding with devices such as Weemote and TVGuardian, which can filter out certain television channels and even offensive language, thereby providing some level of parental control over children’s viewing preferences.12 Developing Media Literacy in Parents and Youth Another strategy to reduce the effects of violent media is media literacy training. Parents/caregivers and children are taught to critically appraise the media they consume and develop strategies for reducing exposure to violence. They are taught to distinguish between real and fantasy violence, identify the real-life consequences of violent acts that occur in the media, critically assess the motivations of the producers in making the media product, and describe nonviolent alternatives to the violent actions contained in the programming. Despite this training, â€Å"more than half of Americans do not know their television is equipped with a V-Chip and two-thirds have never used it.† 9 Media literacy training resources include the Just Think Foundation, which focuses on children by providing educational programs that can be utilized during or after school and on-line13; the Center for Media Literacy, which offers media literacy training for teachers, parents, and community, civic, and youth leaders through exercises and activities in small group settings14; and the American Academy of Pediatrics Media Matters program, which provides training for health care professionals in media literacy and educational materials for use in the health care setting. 15 References 1. Johnson Jeffrey G., Patricia Cohen, Elizabeth M. Smailes, Stephanie Kasen, and Judith S. Brook. 2002. â€Å"Television viewing and aggressive behavior during adolescence and adulthood.† Science295(5564):2468-2471. 2. Beresin, Eugene V. 2009. â€Å"The Impact of Media Violence on Children and Adolescents: Opportunities for Clinical Interventions.† American Academy of Child Adolescents Psychiatry. Retrieved February 16, 2010 (http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/developmentor/the_impact_of_media_violence_on_chi ldren_and_adolescents_opportunities_for_clinical_interventions). 3. See Ybarra, Michele L., Marie Diener-West, Dana Markow, Philip J. Leaf, Merle Hamburger, and Paul Boxer. 2008. â€Å"Linkages between Internet and Other Media Violence with Seriously Violent Behavior by Youth.† Pediatrics 122(5):929-937. Retrieved February 23, 2010 (www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2007-3377). 4. Worth, Keilah A., Jennifer Gibson Chambers, Daniel H. Nassau, Balvinder K. Rakhra, and James D. Sargent. 2008. â€Å"Exposure of U.S. Adolescents to Extremely Violent Movies.† Pediatrics 122(2):306-312. Retrieved February 23, 2010 (www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2007-1096). 5. See Carnagey, Nicholas L., Craig A. Anderson, and Brad J. Bushman. 2007. â€Å"The effect of video game violence on physiological desensitization to real-life violence.† Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 43:489-496. Retrieved February 23, 2010 (http://anderson.socialpsychology.org/). 6. US Department of Health and Human Services. 2001. Youth Violence: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services and National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health. 7. Murray, John P. 2008. â€Å"Media Violence: The Effects Are Both Real and Strong.† American Behavioral Scientist 51(8):1212-1230. 8. Bushman, Brad J., and L. Rowell Huesmann. 2001. Effects of Televised Violence on Aggression. In: Singer DG, Singer JL, eds. Handbook of Children and the Media. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 4 9. Federal Communications Commission. In the matter of violent television programming and its impact on children: statement of Commissioner Deborah Taylor Tate. MB docket No. 04-261, April 25, 2007. Available at: http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-07-50A5.pdf. Accessed February 23, 2010. 10. Robinson, Thomas N., Marta L. Wilde, Lisa C. Navracruz, K. Farish Haydel, and Ann Varady. 2001. â€Å"Effects of reducing children’s television and video game use on aggressive behavior: a randomized controlled trial.† Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 155:17-23. 11. See http://www.fcc.gov/telecom.html 12. See http://www.familysafemedia.com/v-chip.html 13. See http://www.justthink.org 14. See http://www.medialit.org 15. See http://www.aap.org/advocacy/mediamatters.htm Related Publications on Media Violence Anderson CA, Dill KE. Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life. J Personality Social Psychol. 2000;78:772-790. Bushman BJ. Effects of television violence on memory of commercialized messages. J Exper Psychol Applied. 1998;4:291-307. Council on Communications and Media. 2009. â€Å"Policy Statement: Media Violence.† Pediatrics 124(5):1495-1503. Retrieved February 23, 2010 (www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2009-2146). Tangney JP, Feshbach S. Children’s television viewing frequency: individual differences and demographic correlates. Personality Social Psychol Bull. 1998;14:145-158. Willis E, Strasburger VC. Media violence. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998;45:319-331. Internet Resources American Academy of Pediatrics Media Matters: http://www.aap.org/advocacy/mediamatters.htm The Center for Media Literacy: http://www.medialit.org Center for the Prevention of School Violence: http://www.ncdjjdp.org/cpsv

Gourmet Manufacturing Plant Manager Interview Essay Example

Gourmet Manufacturing Plant Manager Interview Essay Example Gourmet Manufacturing Plant Manager Interview Essay Gourmet Manufacturing Plant Manager Interview Essay THE UNIVERSITY OF FAISALABAD INDUSTRIAL TOUR TO GOURMET BEVERAGES MANUFACTURING PLANT. Plant Project Manager: Mr. Nassir Mahmoud. Faculty Members: Sir Waseem, Sir Shehzad. Student: Mohammad Nasir (0322-6679733) Mr. Nassir told the students the beverage plant covers about 30acres of total area. It is a prototype program and once the prototype is created it can be copied anywhere. The plant completion is still in progress and is expected to be completed within one year. All the workers are working hard and quick. Meanwhile, Mr. Nassir and his team make sure the work is done according to plan. The equipment’s that are used in the plant are manufactured by ‘Crones’ company, having the production capacity of water 25000/hour and juice 15000/ hour. Later he answered the questions of the students, which are as follows: WHY DID GOURMET LAUNCH ITSELF IN FAISALABAD AFTER THEIR SUCCESS IN LAHORE? Mr. Nassir Mahmoud answered that it was like a test to check what the response is if gourmet is brought out of Lahore and launched in another city. For this Faisalabad was decided because of the ease of access for all type of support for example motorway access, material can be brought within 2 hours of time and the other good reason is the culture of food taste of Lahore and Faisalabad is quiet similar. Currently 100% of products are manufactured here in Faisalabad. WHY DID GOURMET CHOOSE FAISALABAD FOR THEIR PLANT? It would give huge benefits to gourmet in the future like when the Multan motorway will be constructed it will benefit gourmet in reducing its expense if they plan to launch in gourmet there too. : One reason to choose fsd is that in future benefits are here, because of the ease in access to motorway. ARE THE GOURMET DRINKS DISTRIBUTED IN OTHER CITIES OF PAKISTAN? The gourmet Drinks are distributed allover Pakistan except not in Baluchistan etc. In Punjab almost all main cities are covered. Distribution is mostly given to the one who has more market exposure. FUTURE PRODUCTS OF GOURMET? Upcoming product of gourmet is juice. Moreover the glass bottles for gourmet cola would be introduced within 2 months. Juices would be in PET bottle, PET bottle is chosen as it has minimum chances of bacteria to be born in it and Cola will be in glass water, when the consumer returns the bottle back, gourmet will be able to save up to 17/18rs per bottle. GOURMET FUTURE PLANS FOR BRANCHES IN FAISALABAD? Production is a huge hassle reasonable branches would be there in any city gourmet shifts to. Gourmet would shift to longer shelf life. In Lahore it has 104 branches but the branches wouldnt be as many as in Lahore, currently Gourmet has 9 branches in Faisalabad and 10 or 12 more branches would be launched. So the total number of branches would probably be 20 or might exceed 20. IS THERE ANY NEED OF HOME DELIVERY SERVICE OF GOURMET PRODUCTS IN FAISALABAD? Gourmet doesn’t Emphasis on it. Branches are near to you, they bring branches to your home. Gourmet produces too many products, probably 1700, they are factory produced are kept in the branch, home delivery service suits more on restaurants or fast good places like pizza, kfc etc. , HOW DO YOU SEE DAUSAY AS A COMPETITOR OF GOURMET IN LAHORE? Competition is always positive for consumer owner. For consumer in a sense that theyll have better quality in future. Dausay would have affected the sales of gourmet in Lahore. It increases the competition and now gourmet will focus to make improve its products and reduce price and make even better presentation. Gourmet rates are still better. We make quality products, and it’s 100% sure says Mr. Nassir. One should have trust in Allah, even if 100 companies come for competition in the market, rizk is written, we will have it anyway. NIRALA HAS ORDERING ONLINE DELIVERY, WHY NOT GOURMET? Nirala has less branches, we have many, the branches are at your home, delivery is not really required, for that packaging must be different, and many other things, a new industry would have to be developed in order to make such a packaging that could be taken out of country. WHY DOESNT GOURMET ADVERTISE AS MUCH AS PEPSI COKE? Gourmet doesnt want to spend on advertisement. Gourmet cola is the reason why Pepsi brought its price down; Gourmet still sells its cola in bare minimum margin this doesnt allow them to spend on advertisement. They leave the advertise expense to the consumer and don’t waste it on advertisement i. e. spending on the dancers and the other models for the advertisement. Gourmet has direct link to the customer, Pepsi coke doesnt have the link direct to its consumers, there is a number on every gourmet bottle any customer can call and contact gourmet. WHY COKE IS SOLD ON GOURMET? Gourmet is the biggest seller of coca cola. They have a preferential trade agreement with coca cola, reason why gourmet didn’t choose Pepsi is because they believe coca cola has better quality and Pepsi is produced in Pak. TURNOVER IS TOO MUCH? Basic salesmen have such turnover anywhere in the world. Basic salesman is not a profession, any person who doesnt get a good job works as a basic salesman. Any of them who get a better job somewhere else he quickly shifts. This is not a long-term profession. Gourmet is highlighted this much because they have a huge setup, this is happening everywhere but they aren’t highlighted as they have small setup. Mr. Nassir believes the retention has been reduced after the introducing the software. DOUSAY HAS GOURMET EMPLOYEEs, WHY? Fact is that half of them come back to gourmet. Dousay has 100% our ex-employees. Because they need experienced trained employees. INCENTIVES FOR MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES: Work has no link to cash. Work is linked to commitment. Gourmet gives 3 time food to its employees other than his salary. They are sure that each and every rack is safe right now; it is because if racks inventory is reduced the amount is deducted from his pay if he keeps it safe hes given 50rs as reward, this concept is introduced by Mr. Nassir it has reduced the theft in the branches. Moreover when employee puts right inventory, hes given a share of profit, i. e. 100rs/day. HOW DO THE OWNERS STAY IN TOUCH WITH ALL KIND OF NECESSARY INFORMATION? Gourmet has their own software designers, within few months the ERP software would be developed. This is for the ease of the owners they can access the data anywhere. In Faisalabad, every gourmet branch is linked to the main. Data flows all the time to the head office. All reporting regarding expense, purchases, salaries, sales etc. re reported live. This live reporting is done only is Faisalabad because in Lahore the owners themselves sit and run. THE GOOD ADVICE TO STUDENTS: Keep money on your back not in front of you, if you do this money will come behind you, if you keep it in front of yourself you will never catch it, if you keep it behind you, it will come running behind you. Mr. Nassir gives an open challenge to anyone, offer any managerial employees to leave gourmet and shift to some other bakery, the employee won’t!

How to Write Acknowledgements - Proofeds Writing Tips

How to Write Acknowledgements - Proofeds Writing Tips How to Write Acknowledgements If you are near the end of your thesis, you can start to think about putting on the finishing touches. One thing you will have to do here is write your acknowledgements. A lot of people worry about this, but there’s really no need. As we are about to show, its actually quite simple! What Are Acknowledgements? The acknowledgement section of a thesis is where you can thank everyone who has helped you in your research. It is typically located at the beginning of your thesis, right after the contents page, and shouldn’t really be more than one or two pages long. The best thing to do is to keep it concise. Who Should I Thank? Think about the people who were of crucial importance during your research. This could include friends, family or professors, or even volunteers who have taken part in your research. Its also important to acknowledge professional bodies who have given you funding or other help. How Should I Write It? There are no strict requirements for the tone of your acknowledgements; its essentially the one section where you can be a little bit more informal! Try to make sure the tone fits the person or organization youre thanking, though, maintaining a formal approach when addressing funding bodies or other official groups. Other than trying to be concise, the main thing you should keep in mind is varying your language, if only because starting every sentence with I would like to thank will sound a bit dull. There are several ways you could word your thanks. A few suggestions are: This research would not have been possible without†¦ My sincere thanks go to†¦ I am grateful to†¦ Heartfelt thanks to†¦ I would like to express my gratitude to†¦ Appreciation is due to†¦ I acknowledge the contribution of†¦ I am indebted to†¦ And that’s all there is to it! Relax and enjoy writing your acknowledgements. If youve got this far in the thesis-writing process, youre over the toughest bit now!

Employment System in Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Employment System in Middle East - Essay Example In the third section, a linkage is created between the poverty and employment. In the forth section, linkage of social welfare and employment is created and finally in the last section conclusion is given. Middle Eastern countries comprise of the following countries, i.e. Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Yemen, Israel, Jordon, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Cyprus, Egypt, Gaza Strip and West Bank. Not all of these countries are well established but there is a good demand of employment in these countries, especially Africa and Dubai. The Growth level in this system is emerging with the passage of time but unemployment rate has not declined to a greater degree. There is still a large amount of population unemployed. This paper focuses on the linkage between the poverty and employment & social welfare and employment. The section three and four will emphasize the two concepts in detail. In 2004-2006 when all the rest of the world was going through a recession in the employment industry, some middle-eastern countries passed through the job creation phase. There was employment opportunity in these areas because the private sector showed major development. There were a lot of foreign and domestic investments made by the local and foreign companies that boosted, enhanced and created job opportunities for the unemployment class. These job opportunities catered well as not only were the demand of the young, energetic, talented and capable people met but also these unemployed workers now were provided with the platform where they could put their best efforts to achieve their potential goals. But it sad to state that apart from all the opportunities, the unemployment level in the Middle East was still very high and a major sector of the workforce still remains unemployed. Middle East is also faced with another disappointing workforce practice, i.e. discrimination has been observed in the middle-eastern countries, as women who are a foremost source still experience through a high level of unemployment rate. It has also been stated that middle-eastern women are more talented and educated than as compared to men but regardless of all the efforts made they are still lacking far behind. This discrimination is widely observed in Egypt. The Middle East is experiencing high economic growth rate and it has been stated that from 2004 to 2006, its real GDP per capita had a 4.0 percent annual increase. But despite all these growths, Middle East also suffers from 25 percent youth employment (which is the recorded as the highest among all regions). Among the employed the highest level are new job seekers of age range of 15- 24 years who account for 50 percent of the unemployment in the region. On the other hand young people with secondary and post secondary education are also faced with employment issues such as mismatching skills and long queues for

Strategic and organization Change at Black & Decker Essay

Strategic and organization Change at Black & Decker - Essay Example The purpose of this report, is to pursue the question as to why did it take Black and Decker two decades to effect a change in strategy and structure. Black and Decker have been primarily known for power tools .It has been one of the older multinationals initially with operations in Canada and Britain. The company has two well known brands, the Black and Decker Consumer Power tools, and Professional power tools. . Black and Decker have been selling in 100 nations. Revenue has gone in excess of $5 billion, more than half of which the company has been able to generate outside the United States. The company has grown rapidly, and has also been able to make name and create monopoly Share in the consumer and professional power tools market. This monopoly has been based on the handheld power tools. Black and Decker have also significantly grown in the international markets. The company has been able to achieve this by setting up wholly owned subsidiaries. The company has 23wholly owned subsidiaries in foreign nations and two joint ventures. Black and Decker during its rapid growth phases, and also during its international expansion peri od, have functioned with 'decentralized' form of organization. Each subsidiary has been given considerable autonomy to run its own business. But it is then observed that in the mid 1980's competition emerges in the form of 'Nakita','Panasonic' and Bosch. The Black and Decker's monopoly beg... Factories have closed down. Particularly, in Europe. Globalisation remains a key strategy for Black and Decker. This is highlighted in their Annual Report in 1985. Also in 1985 the company made sound progress. The company have been designing and marketing products for the worldwide market instead of just the regional ones. Design Centers, created by Black and Decker have promised to deliver more global products in the future. Because of these design centers, Black and Decker has cut on the number of R&D's it had. Major decisions regarding where to produce have all been made in the corporate head quarters. The autonomy of the factories also has been decreasing significantly. The national subsidiary is still maintained a fair degree of autonomy.The Black and Decker companies have been competing each other. Black and Decker have recently announced a restructure initiative. The Effectiveness of Black and Decker's decentralized, rationale, management style during the earlier years of growth in power tools market is most evident by the fact that their revenue had an excess of $5billion , they were expanding well nationally and internationally . By , setting up of wholly owned subsidiaries , giving them considerable amount of autonomy , accepting and realizing , that globalisation was upcoming , they needed to be apart of this and so they setup design centres . In order, to achieve the targets, of producing global products in the future. Looking at the not so effective side of this sort of decentralized Organization. We then observe, in the long run, as competition rose, Black and Decker started eroding from the market. The two very famous, brands had to see tough competition on hands. The factories were closed down, particularly in Europe. National subsidiaries on

The United States African Development Foundation Research Paper - 1

The United States African Development Foundation - Research Paper Example Though US funds many of the international development programs via UN, but USAID (United States Agency for International Development) is one of the most prominent organizations working directly under the US government towards the goal of democracy promotions and economic development of various states. United States African Development Foundation was conceived by the US congress in 1980, as a complimentary organization to USAID and other functional programs directed at similar goals. However, this organization was developed with the focus over the impoverished states of Africa, to empower the marginalized population of the areas under focus. The groundwork for the USADF`s legislation is laid upon the model of the Inter-American Foundation, however the scope and background of both the organizations differ to a great extent. USADF is an independent, though federally run organization committed at the goal of formulating strategies specific to the African communities to assist the marginalized societies by granting economic as well as technical assistance at the grassroots level. Going into the history of the organization, the initiation period was quite shaky as it took almost four years to bring the organization into its functional shape. Right in the beginning the appointment of the board of governors for this organization were delayed and it wasn’t until 1983 that these appointments took place. Later in 1983, most of the high level staff resigned due to some issues which again made the functional capacity of the organization restricted to some extent. The organization again gained momentum when the General Accounting Officer (GAO) was asked to take over the look after the management needs of the organization. In 1984 however, the relevant officers presided over the desired positions and reforms in procedures took place to bring the organization into its current shape (Grassroots Development: The African Development Foundation).

Study Into Female Pain During Childbirth

Study Into Female Pain During Childbirth SUMMARY Delivery is a one of the miracle of every womens life. The mothers suffer much distress. After child birth due to painful perineum. Perineal pain is most commonly associated with child birth by vaginal delivery. Pain following episiotomy appears to be universal. The mother undergoing episiotomy is characterised by greater blood loss in conjunction with delivery, and there is a risk of improper wound healing and increased pain during early puerperium. Various interventions are found to aid the healing process, which include cleanliness, applying ice pack, topical application by dry heat (infrared therapy), sitz bath performance of kegels exercise and perineal care. Any outward incident in the family may cause shees and stain which in turn will affect the psychological well being of the mother. Aromatherapy is effective for reducing labor pain, decreasing stress hormones, alleviating depression and anxiety, and increasing interactive behaviors between parent and child. Lavender oil is a great aid to perineal healing. So, the investigator assessed the effectiveness of lavender oil sitz bath on reduction of episiotomy wound healing and psychological wellbeing among postnatal mothers in Gani hospital, Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu. Objectives of the study were To assess and compare the pre and post test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing among the experimental group of postnatal mothers. To assess and compare the pre and post test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing among the control group of postnatal mothers. To compare the pre test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing between the experimental and the control group of postnatal mothers. To compare the post test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing between the experimental and the control group of postnatal mothers. To associate the post test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing among the control group of postnatal mothers with selected demographic variables The assumptions of this study were The assumptions of the study were. Unhealing and inadequate care of episiotomy wound may predispose to vulval haematoma, infection, wound dehiscence and scar endometriosis. Lavender oil sitz bath may improve the wound healing psychological wellbeing. Hypotheses of the study were RH1 There is a significant difference between pre and post test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing among the experimental group of postnatal mothers. RH2 There is a significant difference between pre and post test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing among the control group of postnatal mothers. RH3 There is a significant difference in pre test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing between the experimental and the control group of postnatal mothers. RH4 There is a significant difference in post test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing between the experimental and the control of group of postnatal mothers. RH5 There is a significant association of post test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing among the experimental and the control group of postnatal mothers with selected demographic variables. Review of literature collected for the studies related to The literature gathered from exclusive review is depicted under the following heading. Section A: Literature related to episiotomy. Section B: Literature related to episiotomy wound healing. Section C: Literature related to psychological wellbeing of mother with episiotomy. Section D: Literature related to lavender oil sitz bath on episiotomy wound healing and psychological wellbeing The conceptual frame work opted for the study was based Ludwig Von Bertalarffy `s general system theory and it provided a complete framework in order to achieve the objectives of the study. The research design selected for the study was true experimental pre and post only design was used and the study was conducted in the postnatal ward in Gani Hospital, Tirunelveli Dist, and Tamil Nadu. The tool used for data collection consisting of demographic variables which include age, education status, work pattern, type of the family and parity. The assessment level of episiotomy wound and psychological wellbeing among the experimental group and the control group were measured by using REEDA scale and structured observation check list . The tool was validated by 2 experts in the field of obstetrician and gynecologist and 3 experts in obstetrician and gynecologist nursing personnel and the reliability of the tool was established by interpreter reliability method. The value of the reliability was r=0.9. The tool was highly reliable to conduct the main study. The pilot study was conducted in Gani Hospital, Tirunelveli district among 6 samples out of which 3 were in the experimental group and 3 were in the control group of postnatal mothers. The experimental group received lavender oil sitz bath but no one had lavender oil sitz bath in control group. The finding revealed the feasibility, reliability and practicability of the tool for conducting main study. No modification was made after pilot study. Pilot study period was 4 consecutive days from28-4-2010 to1-5-2010 from 9am to5pm. The main study was conducted at Gani Hospital, Tirunelveli district. Tamil Nadu. The 60 postnatal mothers who fulfilled the inclusive and exclusive criteria were selected for the study ,out of which 30 mothers were the experimental group and 30 of them were the control group . Sample was selected by using simple random sampling method by Lottery method. Mothers who came under group A lottery will come under the experimental group of mother and mother who came under group B lottery will come under the control group of mothers. The investigator gave lavender oil sitz bath to the experimental group . Lavender oil sitz bath is Lavender oil is added with warm water in a basin and asked the mother to sit for 15 minutes 2 times per day about 3 days in the experimental group. Hospital routine care was given to the control group. The collected data was analyzed and interpreted based on the objective by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study revealed that the calculated t value was 8.75 which showed highly statistical significant difference in post test level of episiotomy wound status and psychological wellbeing among the experimental group and the control group of postnatal mother at p

Julius Caesar - Mark Antony Essay -- essays research papers

Mark Antony, in the play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, was a brave, intelligent, pleasure-loving, and cunning man. He was loyal to his friend, Caesar, whom he considered a true friend. He looked at life as a game in which he had a signified part to play, and played that part with excellent refinement and skill. Antony was devoted and preferred to be dependent upon Julius Caesar since he rather have enjoyed life than to claim the highest position in the government. He wanted the crown to be given to Caesar so that all conflicts could be avoided. However, this additional power contributed to the conspirator's motive to assassinate him. Antony was distraught with Caesar's death and sought revenge first by speaking to the crowd in his speech. He showed how clever and cunning he could be when he convinced the crowd at Caesar's funeral ceremony to side with him and not with the murderers. The people became excited and rowdy when he teased them about the will, waving it in the air and pretending as if he was not going to read it. Reverse psychology is used when he first pretends to respect the conspirators calling them honorable men, and then slowly proving that they are not. He speaks out against them because he wanted power for himself, and unlike Brutus, he is politically ambitious and so belie ves that if he can take control while the state is in turmoil, he will remain in power. He was alone in making this oration, yet he was confidant in himself and courageous. Rome began...

ENG Assignement

Solomon Material Assignment 2: Research Proposal Research and Report writing Professor Barry D. McCullough Date: 10/28/2013 – Thesis, Major points, and Plan ENG-215 Due to inadequate and deceptive information, poor quality control on food by FDA and due to environmental exposures, people are suffering to public health problems. Confirming the precision of food labels requires time and care. We as people need to do more to both understand this problem and develop procedures in place that better protect us.The techniques to improve the quality control of food in the Food and Drug Administration need to be changed. America is a country where food supply locally produced and large quantities imported from abroad. FDA is the responsible government agency which controls all foods quality. According to Tucker Foreman, Carol L (As cited in Who's At Risk for Fodder, illness American interest, Mayday' the equivalent of sickening people is 1 in 6 Americans each year, and these illnesses result in an estimated 128,000 hospitalizing and 3,000 deaths due to food borne diseases†.Standards ought to be set, but there is lack of adequate standards quality controls for food by FDA. A high number of approved condiments used in American foods raise health and safety fears on the society. These condiments involved in large quantities in many food products, such that they could become hurtful or dangerous due to the unhealthy conditions that result from eating. Secondly national and international distribution increases the problem. A significant portion of the vegetables consumed in the United States shipped from a different state ofAmerican large farms across the country. They transported long hours in an inadequate protection, and then be contaminated. Fresh-bagged lettuce, sprouts, berries and unappreciated juices have all been courses for food- borne illness. Farmers plant foods in soils with already high levels of arsenic chemical substances and then As Range, Ravis h (as cited in Transcript: Challenges in setting credible standards for food labeling and safety, summer 2013) â€Å"applying arsenic laden pesticides. † Regardless of the source, arsenic is still unsafe once it gets into food.That arsenic is highly dangerous†. The government fails to regulate arsenic in foods or even established action levels. As per Consumers report (Novena 2)† Arsenic not only is a potent human carcinogen but also can set up children for other health problems in later life. † Finally, very confusing marketplace for consumers with food labels has controlled to a marketplace that is confusing and dishonest. Both sugar and salt are examples of ingredients that can be involved in limitless capacities in any food product.

Aim and Objectives of the Study

The UK tourism industry is the fifth largest industry and is worth 85 billion pounds and employs 2.1million people which as about 7.7% of the total workforce. (Visit Britain, press release, 11/Jan/2007)Internet is the major driving force behind this growth, which has seen the development of latest technologies that encourage browsing on personal computers. These days, people can get tourism information easily anywhere in the world if they have access to a computer. Internet usage and popularity has continued to grow at an unprecedented rate ever since its invention. Today according to Internet world state (data), 1.1 billion people are connecting to it.The Internet has generated new communication space, which is called cyberspace (Cyberspace 2 data). People can be in and out ‘virtually’ at any time in this space where a community of users is formed.Recently the Internet has become an essential factor in the cyber market and in people’s life. Because of this the to urism industry needs to invest much of its resources towards establishing a comprehensive Internet marketing system. There are many travel agencies, hotels and airline companies opening their own web homepages and offering tourism information and related services for tourists. This makes it almost impossible today to operate without the Internet, because many organizations are selling their products on-line and covers all aspects of life service.Since the advent of Internet, electronic commerce or E-commerce as popularly known has become an important factor for revenue generation for organizations. According to the Market Report of 2005, the amount of UK e-commerce consumption is expanding annually. (Figure 1)Figure 1: The estimated total UK online market for leisure and entertainment by value (ï ¿ ¡m), 2001-2005Moreover, Internet electronic commerce revenue is predicted to increase by 177.4% between 2005 and 2009 to ï ¿ ¡236.9bn. As seen in the above chart, e-commerce in hotels h as continued to increase over the time. (Keynote Ltd, 2005)However, there would not be enough levels of revenue from hotel products over the Internet, because of unfamiliarity on the Internet. Over the last few years it has had a big impact on modern life, so people would not hesitate to pay for these products online using the electronic facilities available.The Hotel on the Internet uses sophisticated technology in its business relationship-marketing program that helps to generate business-marketing leads and maintain long-term customer relationships. Hotels need to use effective reservation services for easy gathering of customer information, enhancing various services like media advertising, internal marketing programs and customer feedback platforms.Therefore, the marketer and the manager of the hotel need to pursue a systematic and organized management process for their web homepage by regularly updating their website.These study is a research on a hotel organization to see how they utilized their homepage in relations to their own Internet marketing and the most important factors to pay attention to. It also checks out the general performance using the Internet system. Finally, the research will suggest recommendations for future hotel Internet marketing.