Sunday, May 24, 2020

Video Games The Decade Of Decadence - 1116 Words

The 1980s were also known as the decade of decadence. Technology that had been introduced in the 1980s was not any different. Although most of the major technology began in the 1970s, the 1980s improved on the technology and made it more affordable and available for mass consumer consumption. The 1980s was truly the beginning of the personal electronic device revolution, making everything from computers to music and video games more available for personal use. Video games were around long before the 1980s. Programmers had been making video games for arcades as far back as the early 1960s (Kent 65). The late 1970s, however, brought video games into the home with gaming consoles. Nonetheless, these consoles remained quiet until a small†¦show more content†¦The system went on to sell out at almost all locations. The success of the NES System has been attributed to its impressive graphics and the speed and game control that the Nintendo developers had created. By 1991 more tha n 33 millions homes had an NES system (Kent 73). Nintendo lead the way in the home gaming console industry paving the way for such companies as Sony and Microsoft, which dominate the video game industry today. However, video games were not the only technology that made the leap to personal use. Computer technology was well in the works before the 1980s, yet, it was in the 1980s that the leap to home computing was made and thus launched the careers of two of the most famous men in the computing industry, Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, and Steve Jobs, of the Apple Corporation. However, it was IBM that won the race to producing the first personal computer. IBM introduced the first personal computer PC in August of 1991 (History of the PC). â€Å"The first PC was good but not spectacular (History of the PC). However, IBM used many third party developers and companies, which helped, make the IBM the preferred PC. The first PC ran off of Microsoft Dos operating system. This made the IBM easier to add features to, but also made it easier for other companies to come up with their own versions of the PC. Microsoft was not exclusive to IBM allowing room for competitors. Competition came from all different kinds of computer

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Plato’s Theory of The Soul in The Republic Essay - 1755 Words

Plato’s Republic introduces a multitude of important and interesting concepts, of topics ranging from music, to gender equality, to political regime. For this reason, many philosophers and scholars still look back to The Republic in spite of its age. Yet one part that stands out in particular is Plato’s discussion of the soul in the fourth book of the Republic. Not only is this section interesting, but it was also extremely important for all proceeding moral philosophy, as Plato’s definition has been used ever since as a standard since then. Plato’s confabulation on the soul contains three main portions: defining each of the three parts and explanation of their functions, description of the interaction of the parts, and then how the the†¦show more content†¦For instance, consider an employee who has been assigned a project by his boss. The employee has been planning out the work he has to do, and has completed everything but one or two key parts, which can be left until the last night. However, on that night, the employee is invited by his friends to watch and tailgate for a football game, which he is lead to accept by council from his passions. This council, however, will also lead him to not complete the work project. On top of commonly being observed as at fault, the passions do not seem to have any apparent benefit either, as the appetite only directs one’s attention to his base needs, and not to higher pleasures or practices like the will and reason does. So, in the Platonic view, what is the worth of the appetite? Plato does not specifically enter the topic in his Republic, but the reader is able to come across a few conclusions from what is said. First, from all the time that Plato spends discussing and teaching about them, it is not likely (though still technically possible) for the passions to be a worthless part of the soul. Secondly, the fact the passions can be moderated by the other two parts of the soul (moderation like one restraining oneself from going to watch the football game in order finish the big project), seems to lead to the passions also being able to moderate the other two parts of the soul. An example of thisShow MoreRelatedPlatos View in Human Knowledge Essay examples1392 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos View in Human Knowledge Plato presents three different views about knowledge in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus. In Menos case, Plato believes knowledge as something innate in us when we are born; in his later view, in Republic, Plato believes we perceive things and gain knowledge; and from the last view, in Theaetus, Plato believes knowledge is the combination of a true opinion and a rational opinion. Strangely enough, Platos views in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus are similar,Read MoreThe Soul And Consciousness Of Revolutionary Politics1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Soul and Consciousness of Revolutionary Politics Steven Umbrello Table of Contents I Introduction 3 II The Soul and the Essence 3 III Justice and Revolutionary Consciousness 5 IV Degeneration and Global Revolution (ideology) 6 V Psychology of Political Duty and Freedom 7 VI Conclusion 7 VII Bibliography 8 I In this short paper I will be comparing and contrasting the political psychologyRead MoreThe Tripartite Theory Of The Soul1196 Words   |  5 Pages2016 The Tripartite Theory of the Soul Plato’s theory of tripartite soul focuses on the nature of human psyche. In the Republic, Plato (using the character â€Å"Socrates† as his mouthpiece) introduces this theory and claims that the soul contains three constituent elements: the appetitive, the rational, and the spirited parts. These three separate elements of the soul are organized in a hierarchy with reason being the superior of the two and spirit being the most inferior (Republic 439d and 441a-b).Read MorePlato’s Republic and the Just War Theory Versus Humanitarian Intervention1044 Words   |  5 Pages† even if a vital national interest is not at stake. ² The just war theory and Plato’s Republic can both be used to justify the humanitarian intervention doctrine. Just war theory deals with the justification of how and why wars are fought. It is a set of conditions under which a resort to war is morally legitimate, also known as jus ad bellum. It also contains rules for the moral conduct of war, known as jus in bello. The theory is intended to prevent wars by showing that going to war except inRead MoreThe Ethical Egoist: Whats the Problem in Plato’s The Republic, Socrates824 Words   |  3 PagesIn Plato’s The Republic, Socrates tries to explain the value of justice to man. Other educated Athenians challenge him, however Socrates pokes holes in all of their statements. Socrates argues that there are many problems with their views on social philosophy, especially when it comes to Thrasymachus’ idea of ethical egoism. Plato delivers his view of justice through Socrates when he responds to Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Cephalus on the issue. Throughout the discussion, Plato never argues againstRead MorePlatos Moral Theory Ess ay1747 Words   |  7 PagesWhen Plato’s Republic was introduced in my coursework, I approached this book just like other books that I have read. But the Republic is not written like a typical textbook, but rather, like a living conversation. And like most conversations, it develops important ideas to improve our lives. As you read this book, you notice a main idea that Plato is trying to convey: why a person should bother to be good. But in order to be good, the Republic opens with asking the reader what is justice. PlatoRead MorePlato s View On Morality And Justice875 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Republic proposes a number of intriguing theories, ranging from his contemporary view of ethics to political idealism. It is because of Plato’s emerging interpretations that philosophers still refer to Plato’s definitions of moral philosophy as a standard. Plato’s possibly most argued concept could be said to be the analogy between city and soul i n Book IV, partially due to his expansive analysis of justice and the role justice plays in an â€Å"ideal city,† which has some key flaws. Despite theseRead MorePlatos The Republic1054 Words   |  4 Pages In Plato’s The Republic, the theory of appointing a ruling class is a major aspect in his political theory of a just state. As communicated through Socrates, Plato believed in the appointment of only a few citizens of the just city that possess a soul that craves all truth, knowledge, wisdom, and through proper education are competent enough to rule the just state and to decide on legislative policies. In my paper, I will be arguing against Plato’s political theory of who is best fit to be chosenRead MorePlatos Soul and the Homunculus Problem1745 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s Theory of Soul and The Homunculus Problem Rebecca Vinci Plato’s theory of the soul and the Homunculus theory of human cognition are two distinct theories that both allude to the concept of a mind having smaller parts within it that are assigned to certain tasks and each responsible for the function of a certain cognitive capacity which, together, explain some aspect of the functioning of the whole Both theories use this cognitivist concept as an attempt to explain the complexity of the humanRead MoreGreek Philosophy And The Greek Creation1593 Words   |  7 Pagesbut faithfully continued and adapted his (Socrates) philosophical traditions, and ideas to create a comprehensive political system. Socrates death sentence and disillusionment caused Plato to turn to a life of philosophical reflections and writing. Plato’s re-collection of Socrates lived-out philosophy and style of persistent questioning became the basis for his early dialogues. After the death of Socrates, Plato spent 12 years traveling in Italy (studying math wit h Pythagoreans,) Sicily, and Egypt

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

You re Ugly By Toni Morrison Essay - 1888 Words

What makes an interesting and impactful novel often revolves around conflict, obstacles, and adversity and how the characters within the fictional universe cope with or triumph over these challenges. The manner in which characters choose to interact with adversity in their own ways enlightens who they are as a character and can help illuminate the meaning of the work as a whole. The character of Sula in Sula by Toni Morrison as well as the character of Zoe in Lorrie Moore’s You’re Ugly, Too both face the adversity of isolation through sexual and social rejection, but they handle it in radically different ways. Sula challenges this adversity by facing it directly, experiencing and therefore empathizing with and respecting the possessive relationship she is trying to avoid. Conversely, Zoe deals with this adversity in the same way she always has, barricading herself from growing as a character. Through their interactions in the face of their own adversities, these charact ers reveal a central message that dropping what is expected of one’s self sexually will eliminate isolation and perhaps lead to a healthy relationship. A large source of adversity that both Sula and Zoe face is sexual failures, which leads to social and societal rejection. In Sula, Sula is characterized by her lack of adherence to conventional sexual norms. She subscribes to a personal philosophy that she must be free, that a monogamous relationship is boring and restricting and she must reject that to remainShow MoreRelatedThe Bluest Eye Revision Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesBluest Eye Revision In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison shows that one’s family determines a character’s feeling of self-worth. According to Morrison, the world is teaching little black girls that they are not beautiful and unworthy of love. The world teaches this by depicting white people and objects that resemble them, as symbols of beauty. In this world, to be worthy of love you must be beautiful. Morrison shows that if a little black girl believes what the world is telling her, her self-esteemRead MoreEssay about Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye - Female Childhood Icons1666 Words   |  7 PagesFemale Childhood Icons in Morrisons The Bluest Eye  Ã‚   In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison weaves stories of violation and hardship to examine the ugliness that racism produces. In this novel, the childhood icons of white culture are negative representations instrumental in engendering internalized racism. For the black child in a racist, white culture, these icons are never innocent. Embodying the ideals of white beauty, they expose the basis for Claudias bewilderment at why she is not attractiveRead MoreEssay about Fifty Shades of Skin Color2012 Words   |  9 Pagescolor of their skin. Donald says that, â€Å"People feel certain things. Hispanics feel certain things towards blacks. Blacks feel certain things towards other groups. It’s been that way historically, and it will always be that way† (TMZ Sports). In Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, she writes about the way that the black community felt about the white people in Lorain, Ohio. Racism itself has its own horrible effects, but when people of the sa me skin color begin to turn their backs on each otherRead More Compare racial and cultural struggles in Alice Walker’s The Color2850 Words   |  12 PagesAlice Walker’s The Color Purple as well as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. In African-American texts, blacks are seen as struggling with the patriarchal worlds they live in order to achieve a sense of Self and Identity. The texts I have chosen illustrate the hazards of Western religion, Rape, Patriarchal Dominance and Colonial notions of white supremacy; an intend to show how the protagonists of Alice Walker’s The Color Purple as well as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, cope with or crumbleRead MoreRacial Segregation And Racial Equality Essay1834 Words   |  8 Pagesminds cannot comprehend. Toni Morrison and Alice Walker use their own struggles with racism and sexism to articulate the prejudice and oppression black women face in an American culture dominated by white men in The Bluest Eye and The Color Purple. Pecola and Celie, both young black women, exemplify this oppression not only through extreme sexual violence but also in a lack of freedom, equality, and social mobility that precludes their â€Å"stubborn struggle to be free† (Morrison, 163). Pecola and Celie’sRead MoreThe True Meaning Of Madness2862 Words   |  12 Pagesself-critical attitude that differentiates her from her friends which seem content with what they have achieved. None of the other characters ever seem to have a worry in the world and when they do they sweep it under the rug as if it were nothing. They re self-absorbed in their own way, preoccupied with conquering life or material comfort. None of the other characters really seem to question the world around them or their plac e in it, with the exception of Buddy and Joan at the very end of the novelRead MoreManifest Destiny and Race4652 Words   |  19 Pagesrevolution saw the ousting of the Catholic King James II and the ascendancy of William III to the English throne with his wife Mary II. In 1689 a â€Å"Bill of Rights† was passed by Parliament denouncing the endeavors of James the II to invade the law and re-instating the ancient rights and liberties of Parliament and the King’s subjects (Glorious). These ideas of Anglo-Saxon superiority and destiny of 16th and 17th Century England, having earlier been put to the test in the conquest and subjugationRead MoreColorism And The Common Struggle Of Black Girls1921 Words   |  8 Pagesself-hatred, their elaborately designed hopelessness and sucked it all up into a fiery cone of scorn that had burned for ages in the hollows of their minds — cooled — and spilled over lips of outrage, consuming whatever was in its path.† (2.4.12 Morrison). Colorism is a serious and one of the most unaddressed subject in the black community, people of color come with all types of excuses to brush it off, they also ignore the internalized racism behind it, but it should be more acknowledged and debatedRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pagesasylum† (352). Beautiful â€Å"My father said nothing about her money; but he told me Miss Mason was the boast of Spanish Town for her beauty: and this was no lie. I found her a fine woman, in the style of Blanche Ingram: tall, dark, and majestic† (352). Ugly (probably due to her animalistic qualities and her insanity) â€Å"In the deep shade, at the farther end of the room, a figure ran backwards and forwards. What it was, whether beast or human being, one could not, at first sight, tell: it grovelled, seemingly

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Standard Costing and Variance Analysis Formulas free essay sample

This is a collection of variance formulas / equations which can help you calculate variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. 1. Direct materials variances formulas 2. Direct labor variances formulas 3. Factory overhead variances formulas Direct Materials Variances: Materials purchase price variance Formula: Materials purchase price variance = (Actual quantity purchased ? Actual price) – (Actual quantity purchased ? Standard price) Materials price usage variance formula Materials price usage variance = (Actual quantity used ? Actual price) – (Actual quantity used ? Standard price) materials quantity / usage variance formula Materials price usage variance = (Actual quantity used ? Standard price) – (Standard quantity allowed ? Standard price) Materials mix variance formula Actual quantities at individual standard materials costs) –Â   (Actual quantities at weighted average of standard materials costs) Materials yield variance formula (Actual quantities at weighted average of standard materials costs) –Â   (Actual output quantity at standard materials cost) Direct Labor Variances: Direct labor rate / price variance formula: (Actual hours worked ? Actual rate) – (Actual hours worked ? Standard rate) Direc t labor efficiency / usage / quantity formula: (Actual hours worked ? Standard rate) – (Standard hours allowed ? Standard rate) Direct labor yield variance formula: (Standard hours allowed for expected output ? Standard labor rate) – (Standard hours allowed for actual output ? Standard labor rate) Factory Overhead Variances: Factory overhead controllable variance formula: (Actual factory overhead) – (Budgeted allowance based on standard hours allowed*) Factory overhead volume variance: (Budgeted allowance based on standard hours allowed*) – (Factory overhead applied or charged to production**) Factory overhead spending variance: Actual factory overhead) – (Budgeted allowance based on actual hours worked***)