Colonial Times :: American America History

Provincial Times The provincial time frame was A period of much change, just like the cutting edge time frame. Numerous individuals saw things diversely in the pioneer time frame than they do today. The individuals of the frontier time frame had substantially more conventional qualities than the individuals of today. The individuals of the pilgrim time frame thought of religion significantly more harshly than I do. John Winthrop had faith in a harsh God. John Winthrop states, Presently if the Lord will please to hear us, and acquire us harmony to the spot we want, at that point hath he confirmed this Covenant and fixed our Commission, [and] will expect a severe exhibition of the Articles contained in it (43). He accepts that God demonstrations totally as he wishes, with no idea for man. Samuel Sewall utilized religion to help him when he required assistance. In his journal, Samuell Sewall composes, ...My Son, the priest, came to me p.m. by arrangement and we supplicate one for another in the Old Chamber; all the more particularly regarding my Courtship(63). Sewall possibly acted strict when it was helpful for him. I for one trust in a God significantly more mindful than that Winthrop had confidence in. I additionally accept that God is consistently near, not exactly when I need him. Various indiv iduals have a wide range of strict convictions. Since forever, perspectives on adoration have changed. Anne Bradstreet esteemed love as a solid sentimental bond. In Bradstreet's sonnet, To My Dear and Loving Husband she expresses, I prize thy love more than entire mines of gold, Or all the ritches that Earth doth hold(51). In this selection, Bradstreet is addressing her Husband. John Winthrop saw love as a strict bond between all men. He expresses, Love is the obligation of flawlessness (39). Winthrop gives not many references to sentimental love. I for one consider love something that individuals feel for one another in light of the fact that they are the two individuals. I accept there is a component of affection between all individuals. Love is seen contrastingly by various individuals, however these convictions have little to do with what timespan these individuals lived in. It creates the impression that as time passes by, individuals see marriage all the more impractically, and less financially. Samuell Sewell saw marriage as an approach to progress fiscally. In his journal he expresses, I said 'twould expense L100. per annum: she said twould expense yet L40(63). This is only one case of him cautiously figuring the expenses of marriage.

Absent parenting Essay Example

Missing child rearing Essay Missing child rearing has lead to the broad communications child rearing the young people of our general public. Media has assumed a significant job in people’s lives for quite a while. Society is affected by T. V. , radio, papers, alongside numerous different things that cause the impact to spread out to our general public, particularly to the adolescent. With innovation being what it is today, the media has various approaches to impact us at an a lot snappier rate. While it’s important to have the introduction to learn and pick up information on today’s sees, it’s likewise important to have a premise to control or limit pointless data to keep away from pollution of the brains of our more youthful ages. Broad communications makes teenagers act in rough manners and have forceful practices. A ton of media sources, for example, recordings games and TV have forceful attributes. Computer games, for example, Call of Duty and TV programs, for example, The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles are one of numerous media impacts that sway our childhood in a negative manner. This kind of media highlights sexual practices, sensible viciousness, and all around awkward symbolism and has been around since the beginning of broadcasting. Assessments communicated by the media influence everybody. Youngsters probably won't have the option to channel what is supposition and what is an established truth. Kevin D Browne and Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis talks about in their article, The impact of fierce media on kids and youths: a general wellbeing approach,â€Å"In the USA a normal of 20â€25 rough acts are appeared in children’s TV programs every hour, with a normal of three to five savage acts during prime-time TV seeing. High presentation to TV has been thought to probably prompt high introduction to TV savagery. A huge affiliation was accounted for between the measure of time spent sitting in front of the TV during youthfulness and early adulthood (with going with plausible presentation to brutality) and the probability of ensuing withdrawn conduct, for example, undermining animosity, ambush or physical battles bringing about injury, and burglary. We will compose a custom article test on Absent child rearing explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Absent child rearing explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Absent child rearing explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This affiliation stayed critical in the wake of controlling for past animosity, youth disregard, family salary, neighborhood brutality, parental training, and mental issue, in spite of the fact that paces of real viciousness viewed were not estimated. The subsequent US concentrate with an accomplice of 557 kids, additionally gave longitudinal proof, yet the specialists searched explicitly for a connection between children’s introduction to TV savagery and forceful conduct in youthful adulthood. Youngsters matured 6 to 9 years in late 1977 were followed up 15 years after the fact. Auxiliary condition displaying indicated that youth introduction to media viciousness was prescient of forceful conduct in early adulthood in the two people, in any event, while controlling for financial status, IQ, and different child rearing variables (eg, parental survey propensities and forceful conduct). Recognizable proof with forceful TV characters and saw authenticity of TV brutality likewise anticipated later aggression† (Browne, Hamilton-Giachritsis). In examination some of society’s response to this could be that children can deal with watching these shows or playing these games without being impacted by them, media won't impact them in any capacity. The contention isn’t that all kids will become degenerate in light of media, however legitimately, kids do will in general threaten others, fortunate or unfortunate. A few shows are even to unseemly for grown-ups to watch on occasion. It nearly comes to address who a portion of this media was made to engage? On occasion this inquiry could be somewhat muddled. Another issue with the media and youths is the friend weight of turning out to be explicitly dynamic prior. Numerous guardians accept that on the off chance that you don’t converse with your children about sex, they won’t become explicitly dynamic, that’s false. That’s why it’s significant that guardians are available to clarify what is good and bad to reflect off of in the public eye. On the off chance that kids aren’t taught about sex from their folks, at that point they will gain increasingly about it either from T. V. , peers, the web, and so forth. Today it’s somewhat elusive anything in media without some type of sex associated with the idea. It causes it to appear to be typical for those more youthful to take part in sexual relations. Regardless of whether it’s being depicted just like the activity or an insubordinate demonstration, it interests youngsters. Youths look to the media as a hotspot for data on sexuality and relations. Well known T. V. shows, for example, Jersey Shore or Teen Mom and magazines, for example, Seventeen are a couple in numerous media impacts that depict sex as one of the initial steps of growing up. It isn’t difficult for a kid to turn on the T. V. or on the other hand press a unintentional advertisement on the web to get a snappy top at an explicitly scene, its safe to state that sexuality and brutality are anything but difficult to get to these days. The media is a regular piece of our youth’s lives. Albeit some attempt to keep away from the media, it isn’t extremely conceivable to do as such as the media comes in various structures. Laura M. Woodworker states in her article â€Å"Mass media assumes a significant job in transmitting social situations for sexuality. Media pictures commonly mirror the predominant qualities and practices of the social orders where they are made and, thusly help duplicate those qualities and behaviors† (Carpenter). Interestingly another contention could be that youths are turning out to be all the more explicitly dynamic as a result of different things, not the media. Not every person is impact by what they see, yet a few activities are effortlessly taken a gander at and venerated to the point that individuals threaten those activities, for example, an attire or hairdo. At the end of the day, â€Å"Everybody’s doing it. † The main awful thing about adverse impacts is that they just appear to show you the positive qualities in yours activities, however never prefer to share the terrible things that could occur; awful things, for example, going to prison for whipping someone else, or coming down with a destructive malady or getting pregnant from engaging in sexual relations. That’s why it’s significant for the guardians to advise the youngster on what is the good and bad activities, since then they can mention to them what joins the activities they decide to make. To oblige the other polluting impacts that broad communications sees is likewise the view on body symbolism. It’s normal for both kid and young ladies to act naturally cognizant about their bodies. This starts at an early age with activity figures being very much fabricated â€Å"hero† types and dolls for young ladies having immaculate hour glass outlines. They see all the delightful bodies on society’s â€Å"perfect† men and lady in magazines and on TV and accept these are attributes somebody would need to do so as to be considered â€Å"good looking. †Ã¢ Jennifer L. Derrene talks about in her article how â€Å"The current media culture is muddled and befuddling. Ladies are informed that they can and ought to â€Å"have it all. † They anticipate family, vocation, and home to be great, and Martha Stewart reveals to them how to do it. The media immerses them with blended messages about what is hot, making it hard to pick a good example. The heroin chic starving stray made famous by Kate Moss in the mid 1990s contends with the shapely Baywatch angel embodied by Pamela Anderson and the athletic soccer stars who praised a World Cup triumph by detaching their shirts. Despite the fact that it is profoundly far-fetched for a rail-slender lady to have regular DD-cup size bosoms, toy producers set this desire by creating and showcasing the Barbie doll, whose estimations are physiologically unthinkable. Fortunately, Barbie’s architects redid her figure back in the late 1990s. Be that as it may, with expanded accessibility of plastic medical procedure, today’s ladies are confronted with likewise ridiculous desires each time they open a design magazine† (Derenne). Dietary issues are one genuine case of the impact the media could have on our childhood. Derrene likewise notes â€Å"Although less men meet standards for anorexia and bulimia than do ladies, more men are getting worried about shape and weight. While a portion of the signs are like the confused eating found in ladies, there are some significant contrasts as well† (Derenne). It isn’t remarkable to utilize individuals that are appeared on TV, motion pictures or on the Internet as good examples or â€Å"heroes† and fixate on their pictures. Despite the fact that others may contend it’s the friends they are encircled by that sway the pictures and disappointments kids have on their own bodies. Its actual companions do will in general domineering jerk the â€Å"nerdy† or â€Å"chubby† kid yet kids realize what â€Å"good looking† and â€Å"cool† is from the media that they’re presented to. Companion weight can prompt experimentation with medications and liquor, sex, and so on. As talked about before media is a major piece of our youth’s regular daily existences and it’s hard to not be sway by the pictures that are seen today. That’s why it’s significant for guardians to guarantee that all relatives are getting a solid supper, guardians have the chance to find out about children’s school life, and the family can conceptualize together when issues emerge. Another issue with media is the contention that has been talked about for an extremely prolonged stretch of time, and that is the manner by which fantasies give our childhood

Spreading the word

Spreading the word Yesterday, new father Ben and I did a presentation on blogging for the annual conference of the New England Association for College Admission Counseling (NEACAC), hosted by Bostons Northeastern University. Hundreds of guidance counselors and admissions officers from across the northeast arrive for the NEACAC conference. In the first session of the conference, Ben, Marilee I attended a talk entitled Lowering the Flame on Admissions, presented by Amherst College Dean of Admissions Tom Parker and Milton Academy Director of College Counseling Rod Skinner. Ive seen both of them present before on other topics, so I knew to expect good things. The topic of this session was stress and the college admissions process. Rod Skinner (left) and Tom Parker (right) discuss stress and college admissions. Parker did a nice rundown of developments over the past few decades that have produced the current admissions frenzy. They included: The advent of need blind admissions. While most of the highly selective universities are now need blind, that wasnt always the case. Need blind admissions have allowed more students to have a chance of admission at top colleges. The emergence of the national student. There are currently more students from California at MIT than from any other state, and more students from India than from Vermont, but in the past, most colleges drew from a mostly regional pool of students. Now students from across the country and across the world routinely apply to the best colleges, regardless of distance from home. Search. The Student Search Service allows colleges to purchase the names of thousands of high school students based on academic and demographic criteria. This allowed colleges to reach out to students in larger numbers, in some cases bordering on marketing. The lessening of cozy relationships between admissions officers and private school counselors. While relationships between colleges and private high schools still exist, the admissions arrangements of yesteryear are long gone, allowing more fair play in the overall admissions process. Rankings. US News World Report published its first set of college rankings in 1983, and the rest, as they say, is history. Commercialization. Theres now an entire industry around college admissions: absurdly well paid counselors-for-hire, books, magazines, test prep Skinners half of the presentation was a little less structured but more emotional. He talked about seeing the stress in high school, both related to and not related to college admissions. He also discussed how the quest for perfection (in an attempt to please college admissions offices) has led to competition and anguish. While some students believe that if they do all the right things to get into the right colleges, they will be happy, in the process neglecting their own happiness and sanity. Then, Skinner provided a nice quotation from the Dali Lama: There is no way to happiness; happinessis the way. At this point, Ben and I headed off to get ready for our presentation. We had a nicely sized crowd, largely admissions officers with a handful of other interested parties. We were happy to see that the crowd was lively and engaged. Our hope in presenting our experiences with blogging is to get more admissions officers and admissions offices involved with the blog movement, in an effort to demystify and (hopefully) de-stress the college admissions process. An action shot: me talking about Mitras blog. Ben talks about the history and evolution of blogs. To hammer home the point of how blogs can be used to build a community, we talked at length about you, our readers (hi!), and closed the presentation with the group photo from the CPW Blog Party: Thanks to you for contributiing the the community that these blogs have formed. After the presentation, Ben I got some good feedback. It sounds like more colleges will be launching blogs over the next year, and Im looking forward to that! Also, earlier today, another admissions officer left a nice comment in Bens blog: I just want to compliment you and Matt for the exceptional session about blogging at the NEACAC conference yesterday. I didnt get a chance to thank you in person so here it is, thank you. My colleague and I were in awe at how exceptionally knowledgeable you and Matt are on this particular aspect of admission. I have been keeping an online journal for many years as well, but never thought that the idea could be applicable to admission. You guys are pioneers! Thanks to all who attended; you were a great audience. We will be presenting again at the conference of the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC) this September in Tampa. See you there!

Video Games The Decade Of Decadence - 1116 Words

The 1980s were also known as the decade of decadence. Technology that had been introduced in the 1980s was not any different. Although most of the major technology began in the 1970s, the 1980s improved on the technology and made it more affordable and available for mass consumer consumption. The 1980s was truly the beginning of the personal electronic device revolution, making everything from computers to music and video games more available for personal use. Video games were around long before the 1980s. Programmers had been making video games for arcades as far back as the early 1960s (Kent 65). The late 1970s, however, brought video games into the home with gaming consoles. Nonetheless, these consoles remained quiet until a small†¦show more content†¦The system went on to sell out at almost all locations. The success of the NES System has been attributed to its impressive graphics and the speed and game control that the Nintendo developers had created. By 1991 more tha n 33 millions homes had an NES system (Kent 73). Nintendo lead the way in the home gaming console industry paving the way for such companies as Sony and Microsoft, which dominate the video game industry today. However, video games were not the only technology that made the leap to personal use. Computer technology was well in the works before the 1980s, yet, it was in the 1980s that the leap to home computing was made and thus launched the careers of two of the most famous men in the computing industry, Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, and Steve Jobs, of the Apple Corporation. However, it was IBM that won the race to producing the first personal computer. IBM introduced the first personal computer PC in August of 1991 (History of the PC). â€Å"The first PC was good but not spectacular (History of the PC). However, IBM used many third party developers and companies, which helped, make the IBM the preferred PC. The first PC ran off of Microsoft Dos operating system. This made the IBM easier to add features to, but also made it easier for other companies to come up with their own versions of the PC. Microsoft was not exclusive to IBM allowing room for competitors. Competition came from all different kinds of computer

Plato’s Theory of The Soul in The Republic Essay - 1755 Words

Plato’s Republic introduces a multitude of important and interesting concepts, of topics ranging from music, to gender equality, to political regime. For this reason, many philosophers and scholars still look back to The Republic in spite of its age. Yet one part that stands out in particular is Plato’s discussion of the soul in the fourth book of the Republic. Not only is this section interesting, but it was also extremely important for all proceeding moral philosophy, as Plato’s definition has been used ever since as a standard since then. Plato’s confabulation on the soul contains three main portions: defining each of the three parts and explanation of their functions, description of the interaction of the parts, and then how the the†¦show more content†¦For instance, consider an employee who has been assigned a project by his boss. The employee has been planning out the work he has to do, and has completed everything but one or two key parts, which can be left until the last night. However, on that night, the employee is invited by his friends to watch and tailgate for a football game, which he is lead to accept by council from his passions. This council, however, will also lead him to not complete the work project. On top of commonly being observed as at fault, the passions do not seem to have any apparent benefit either, as the appetite only directs one’s attention to his base needs, and not to higher pleasures or practices like the will and reason does. So, in the Platonic view, what is the worth of the appetite? Plato does not specifically enter the topic in his Republic, but the reader is able to come across a few conclusions from what is said. First, from all the time that Plato spends discussing and teaching about them, it is not likely (though still technically possible) for the passions to be a worthless part of the soul. Secondly, the fact the passions can be moderated by the other two parts of the soul (moderation like one restraining oneself from going to watch the football game in order finish the big project), seems to lead to the passions also being able to moderate the other two parts of the soul. An example of thisShow MoreRelatedPlatos View in Human Knowledge Essay examples1392 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos View in Human Knowledge Plato presents three different views about knowledge in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus. In Menos case, Plato believes knowledge as something innate in us when we are born; in his later view, in Republic, Plato believes we perceive things and gain knowledge; and from the last view, in Theaetus, Plato believes knowledge is the combination of a true opinion and a rational opinion. Strangely enough, Platos views in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus are similar,Read MoreThe Soul And Consciousness Of Revolutionary Politics1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Soul and Consciousness of Revolutionary Politics Steven Umbrello Table of Contents I Introduction 3 II The Soul and the Essence 3 III Justice and Revolutionary Consciousness 5 IV Degeneration and Global Revolution (ideology) 6 V Psychology of Political Duty and Freedom 7 VI Conclusion 7 VII Bibliography 8 I In this short paper I will be comparing and contrasting the political psychologyRead MoreThe Tripartite Theory Of The Soul1196 Words   |  5 Pages2016 The Tripartite Theory of the Soul Plato’s theory of tripartite soul focuses on the nature of human psyche. In the Republic, Plato (using the character â€Å"Socrates† as his mouthpiece) introduces this theory and claims that the soul contains three constituent elements: the appetitive, the rational, and the spirited parts. These three separate elements of the soul are organized in a hierarchy with reason being the superior of the two and spirit being the most inferior (Republic 439d and 441a-b).Read MorePlato’s Republic and the Just War Theory Versus Humanitarian Intervention1044 Words   |  5 Pages† even if a vital national interest is not at stake. ² The just war theory and Plato’s Republic can both be used to justify the humanitarian intervention doctrine. Just war theory deals with the justification of how and why wars are fought. It is a set of conditions under which a resort to war is morally legitimate, also known as jus ad bellum. It also contains rules for the moral conduct of war, known as jus in bello. The theory is intended to prevent wars by showing that going to war except inRead MoreThe Ethical Egoist: Whats the Problem in Plato’s The Republic, Socrates824 Words   |  3 PagesIn Plato’s The Republic, Socrates tries to explain the value of justice to man. Other educated Athenians challenge him, however Socrates pokes holes in all of their statements. Socrates argues that there are many problems with their views on social philosophy, especially when it comes to Thrasymachus’ idea of ethical egoism. Plato delivers his view of justice through Socrates when he responds to Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Cephalus on the issue. Throughout the discussion, Plato never argues againstRead MorePlatos Moral Theory Ess ay1747 Words   |  7 PagesWhen Plato’s Republic was introduced in my coursework, I approached this book just like other books that I have read. But the Republic is not written like a typical textbook, but rather, like a living conversation. And like most conversations, it develops important ideas to improve our lives. As you read this book, you notice a main idea that Plato is trying to convey: why a person should bother to be good. But in order to be good, the Republic opens with asking the reader what is justice. 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As communicated through Socrates, Plato believed in the appointment of only a few citizens of the just city that possess a soul that craves all truth, knowledge, wisdom, and through proper education are competent enough to rule the just state and to decide on legislative policies. In my paper, I will be arguing against Plato’s political theory of who is best fit to be chosenRead MorePlatos Soul and the Homunculus Problem1745 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s Theory of Soul and The Homunculus Problem Rebecca Vinci Plato’s theory of the soul and the Homunculus theory of human cognition are two distinct theories that both allude to the concept of a mind having smaller parts within it that are assigned to certain tasks and each responsible for the function of a certain cognitive capacity which, together, explain some aspect of the functioning of the whole Both theories use this cognitivist concept as an attempt to explain the complexity of the humanRead MoreGreek Philosophy And The Greek Creation1593 Words   |  7 Pagesbut faithfully continued and adapted his (Socrates) philosophical traditions, and ideas to create a comprehensive political system. Socrates death sentence and disillusionment caused Plato to turn to a life of philosophical reflections and writing. Plato’s re-collection of Socrates lived-out philosophy and style of persistent questioning became the basis for his early dialogues. After the death of Socrates, Plato spent 12 years traveling in Italy (studying math wit h Pythagoreans,) Sicily, and Egypt

You re Ugly By Toni Morrison Essay - 1888 Words

What makes an interesting and impactful novel often revolves around conflict, obstacles, and adversity and how the characters within the fictional universe cope with or triumph over these challenges. The manner in which characters choose to interact with adversity in their own ways enlightens who they are as a character and can help illuminate the meaning of the work as a whole. The character of Sula in Sula by Toni Morrison as well as the character of Zoe in Lorrie Moore’s You’re Ugly, Too both face the adversity of isolation through sexual and social rejection, but they handle it in radically different ways. Sula challenges this adversity by facing it directly, experiencing and therefore empathizing with and respecting the possessive relationship she is trying to avoid. Conversely, Zoe deals with this adversity in the same way she always has, barricading herself from growing as a character. Through their interactions in the face of their own adversities, these charact ers reveal a central message that dropping what is expected of one’s self sexually will eliminate isolation and perhaps lead to a healthy relationship. A large source of adversity that both Sula and Zoe face is sexual failures, which leads to social and societal rejection. In Sula, Sula is characterized by her lack of adherence to conventional sexual norms. She subscribes to a personal philosophy that she must be free, that a monogamous relationship is boring and restricting and she must reject that to remainShow MoreRelatedThe Bluest Eye Revision Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesBluest Eye Revision In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison shows that one’s family determines a character’s feeling of self-worth. According to Morrison, the world is teaching little black girls that they are not beautiful and unworthy of love. 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Pecola and Celie’sRead MoreThe True Meaning Of Madness2862 Words   |  12 Pagesself-critical attitude that differentiates her from her friends which seem content with what they have achieved. None of the other characters ever seem to have a worry in the world and when they do they sweep it under the rug as if it were nothing. They re self-absorbed in their own way, preoccupied with conquering life or material comfort. None of the other characters really seem to question the world around them or their plac e in it, with the exception of Buddy and Joan at the very end of the novelRead MoreManifest Destiny and Race4652 Words   |  19 Pagesrevolution saw the ousting of the Catholic King James II and the ascendancy of William III to the English throne with his wife Mary II. In 1689 a â€Å"Bill of Rights† was passed by Parliament denouncing the endeavors of James the II to invade the law and re-instating the ancient rights and liberties of Parliament and the King’s subjects (Glorious). 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I found her a fine woman, in the style of Blanche Ingram: tall, dark, and majestic† (352). Ugly (probably due to her animalistic qualities and her insanity) â€Å"In the deep shade, at the farther end of the room, a figure ran backwards and forwards. What it was, whether beast or human being, one could not, at first sight, tell: it grovelled, seemingly

Standard Costing and Variance Analysis Formulas free essay sample

This is a collection of variance formulas / equations which can help you calculate variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. 1. Direct materials variances formulas 2. Direct labor variances formulas 3. Factory overhead variances formulas Direct Materials Variances: Materials purchase price variance Formula: Materials purchase price variance = (Actual quantity purchased ? Actual price) – (Actual quantity purchased ? Standard price) Materials price usage variance formula Materials price usage variance = (Actual quantity used ? Actual price) – (Actual quantity used ? Standard price) materials quantity / usage variance formula Materials price usage variance = (Actual quantity used ? Standard price) – (Standard quantity allowed ? Standard price) Materials mix variance formula Actual quantities at individual standard materials costs) –Â   (Actual quantities at weighted average of standard materials costs) Materials yield variance formula (Actual quantities at weighted average of standard materials costs) –Â   (Actual output quantity at standard materials cost) Direct Labor Variances: Direct labor rate / price variance formula: (Actual hours worked ? Actual rate) – (Actual hours worked ? Standard rate) Direc t labor efficiency / usage / quantity formula: (Actual hours worked ? Standard rate) – (Standard hours allowed ? Standard rate) Direct labor yield variance formula: (Standard hours allowed for expected output ? Standard labor rate) – (Standard hours allowed for actual output ? Standard labor rate) Factory Overhead Variances: Factory overhead controllable variance formula: (Actual factory overhead) – (Budgeted allowance based on standard hours allowed*) Factory overhead volume variance: (Budgeted allowance based on standard hours allowed*) – (Factory overhead applied or charged to production**) Factory overhead spending variance: Actual factory overhead) – (Budgeted allowance based on actual hours worked***)